Hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is an established cure for sickle cell disease (SCD) supported by long-term survival, but long-term organ function data are lacking. We sought to describe organ function and assess predictors for dysfunction in a retrospective cohort (n = 247) through the Sickle cell Transplant Advocacy and Research alliance. Patients with <1-year follow-up or graft rejection/second HCT were excluded.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2012
Modification of physiochemical and structural properties of carbon-based materials through targeted functionalization is a useful way to improve the properties and performance of such catalyst materials. This work explores the incorporation of dopants, including nitrogen, iodine, and fluorine, into the carbon structure of highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and its potential benefits on the stability of PtRu catalyst nanoparticles. Evaluation of the changes in the catalyst nanoparticle coverage and size as a function of implantation parameters reveals that carbon supports functionalized with a combination of nitrogen and fluorine provide the most beneficial interactions, resulting in suppressed particle coarsening and dissolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRuthenium oxide materials were evaluated as possible non-carbon-based supports for fuel cell catalysts. The effects of composition and morphology of ruthenium oxide materials on the conductivity and corrosion stability in the gas-diffusion electrode (GDE) configuration were thoroughly investigated. The compositions of the bulk and surface of three ruthenium oxide materials, along with the surface area and surface morphology, were compared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemical structure and catalytic activity of nonplatinum porphyrin-based electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction is characterized by combination of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and rotating disk electrode. The goal of the study is to show how modifications in the molecular structure affect catalytic characteristics and how to use these structural modifications in a purposeful manner to increase catalytic activity. Initial correlation of structure to electrochemical performance is achieved through the application of principal component analysis (PCA) to curve-fits of high-resolution XPS spectra combined with results of electrochemical measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrodeposition of adhesive metal films on aluminum is traditionally preceded by the zincate process, which activates the aluminum surface. This paper presents an alternative approach for activation of aluminum by using films containing 99.5% aluminum and 0.
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