Objective: To determine the differences in thermal effects on vocal folds between four fiber-routed lasers.
Methods: In this experimental laboratory study the thermal effects of an AcuPulse Duo CO (CO AP), UltraPulse Duo CO (CO UP), KTP, and Blue laser were analyzed using a Schlieren technique on a human tissue mimicking gel model. Power, laser duration, laser fiber distance to tissue and mode (continuous wave [CW] vs pulsed [P] modes) were evaluated in varying combinations in order to compare the effects of the tested lasers and to explore the individual effect on thermal expansion and incision depth of each setting.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare Transimpedance Matrix (TIM-) measurement and X-ray fluoroscopy for the intraoperative detection of electrode array tip fold-over in cochlear implant recipients.
Study Design: Retrospective agreement study.
Setting: Tertiary referral hospital.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to report on our preliminary experience with Transimpedance Matrix (TIM)-measurement for the detection of cochlear implant electrode tip foldovers compared with intraoperative imaging in patients implanted with the slim modiolar electrode (SME).
Study Design: Proof of concept study.
Setting: Tertiary university referral center.
Objectives/hypothesis: To provide insight in the thermal effects of individual laser settings in target tissues to optimize flexible endoscopic CO laser surgery treatment.
Study Design: Experimental laboratory study.
Methods: Thermal effects of the CO laser using a fiber delivery system were visualized using the color Schlieren technique in combination with a polyacrylamide gel tissue model.