Panaxdiol saponins component promotes hematopoiesis by regulating GATA transcription factors of intracellular signaling pathway in mouse bone marrow.

Background: Our research team has identified a biological active component, panaxadiol saponins component (PDS-C) isolated from total saponins of panax ginseng as a potential targeted drug for treating hemocytopenia. PDS-C possesses dual activities, namely that of promoting hematopoiesis and regulating immune function. Our study is to observe effects of PDS-C on promoting hematopoiesis in normal and aplastic anemia (AA) mice, furthermore, to explore its possible mechanism.

Multimode participation of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of COVID-19.

Background: The outbreak of COVID-19 has swiftly spread across China and all over the world, resulting in severe contagious pneumonia. However, no specific anti-COVID-19 drugs or methods are available for the treatment of this acute and fatal disease. In recent years, as the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) have been universally acknowledged, it has been brought to a crucial status domestically and overseas for the treatment of COVID-19.

Effect Evaluation of Strychnos nux-vomica L. with Integrative Methods for Bortezomib-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Multiple Myeloma Patients: A Self-Controlled Clinical Trial.

Objective: To explore the clinical effect and adverse reactions of Strychnos nux-vomica in bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy (BIPN) of patients with multiple myeloma (MM).

Methods: A total of 19 MM patients with BIPN were enrolled and Nux Vomica Capsule (NVC, 0.4 g, thrice daily) were orally administrated for 30 days.

Chinese Medicine Treatment on Graft-Versus-Host Disease after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is the most common complication after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and also an important factor affecting the survival and quality of life in patients after transplantation. Currently, immunosuppressive therapy is commonly used for GVHD, but the curative effect is not ideal. How to effectively prevent and treat GVHD is one of the difficulties to be solved urgently in the field of transplantation.

Panaxdiol Saponins Component Promotes Hematopoiesis and Modulates T Lymphocyte Dysregulation in Aplastic Anemia Model Mice.

Objective: To investigate the potential efficacy of panaxadiol saponins component (PDS-C) in the treatment of aplastic anemia (AA) model mice.

Methods: Totally 70 mice were divided into 7 groups as follows: normal, model, low-, medium-, high-dose PDS-C (20, 40, 80 mg/kg, namely L-, M-, H-PDS-C), cyclosporine (40 mg/kg), and andriol (25 mg/kg) groups, respectively. An immune-mediated AA mouse model was established in BALB/c mice by exposing to 5.

Research Progress on Chinese Medicine Immunomodulatory Intervention for Chronic Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia: Targeting Cellular Immunity.

Chronic primary immune thrombocytopenia (CITP) is the most common acquired autoimmune disease that seriously threaten the physical and mental health of patients. Compared with Western medicine treatment, the intervention and treatment of Chinese medicine (CM) has shown certain therapeutic advantages. This paper reviewed the new pathogenesis progress on T cell immune abnormality in CITP, and CM studies on interferes effects of cellular immune regulation of CITP in recent years.

Pure total flavonoids from Citrus paradisi Macfad induce leukemia cell apoptosis in vitro.

Objective: To investigate the potential effect of pure total flavonoids from Citrus paradisi Macfad peel (PTFC) on the proliferation of human myeloid leukemia cells Kasumi-1, HL-60 and K562, and the underlying mechanisms.

Methods: PTFC was extracted from Citrus paradisi Macfad peel and was identified by high performance liquid chromatography. The effect of PTFC on the proliferation and apoptosis of leukemia cells were determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide, fluorescent microscopy and flow cytometry, respectively.

[Apoptosis of multiple myeloid cells induced by polysaccharides extracts from Hedyotis diffusa and its mechanism].

Objective: To explore the proliferation inhibition and apoptosis effects of polysaccharides extracts from Hedyotis diffusa (PEHD) on multiple myeloma (MM) cell line RPMI 8226 cells in vitro, so as to provide experimental theory for the clinical application in the treatment of MM.

Methods: MTT assay was used to examine the effects of PEHD on cell growth. The apoptotic cells were analyzed by flow cytometry with AnnexinⅤ/PI staining.

Preservation of cardiac contractility after long-term therapy with oxypurinol in post-ischemic heart failure in mice.

Previously, we showed that oral allopurinol increased survival in mice with post-ischemic cardiomyopathy and attributed this outcome to an improvement of excitation-contraction coupling that boosted contractility. In this study, we tested the sustainability of this enhanced contraction associated with decreased oxidative damage over an extended time. Mice were divided into three groups: sham-operated control, myocardial infarction-heart failure (MI-HF), and oxypurinol-treated heart failure (Oxy-HF).

Nitroxyl increases force development in rat cardiac muscle.

Donors of nitroxyl (HNO), the reduced congener of nitric oxide (NO), exert positive cardiac inotropy/lusitropy in vivo and in vitro, due in part to their enhancement of Ca(2+) cycling into and out of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Here we tested whether the cardiac action of HNO further involves changes in myofilament-calcium interaction. Intact rat trabeculae from the right ventricle were mounted between a force transducer and a motor arm, superfused with Krebs-Henseleit (K-H) solution (pH 7.

Apelin increases contractility in failing cardiac muscle.

Apelin, a ligand for apelin-angiotension receptor-like 1 (APJ), has recently been shown to be a potent positive inotropic agent in normal hearts. In humans, levels of apelin have been shown to rise in early-stage heart failure and to fall in late-stage heart failure. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that apelin augments contraction directly in failing rat cardiac muscle.

[Construction of eukaryotic expression vectors of two mutants of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 and their expressions in human microvascular endothelial cells].

Objective: To construct eukaryotic expression vectors of two mutants of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1alpha) and study their expressions in human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVECs).

Methods: Site-directed mutagenesis was performed to induce the mutation of the codons for the residue Pro564 (ccc) in HIF-1alpha into gcc (Ala) in pcDNA3.1(+)-HIF-1alphato obtain single-site-mutated vector pcDNA3.

Increased cross-bridge cycling rate in stunned myocardium.

Decreased Ca2+ responsiveness of the myofilaments underlies myocardial stunning. Given that cross-bridge cycling is a major determinant of myofilament behavior, we quantified cross-bridge cycling rate in stunned myocardium. After stabilization, rat hearts were subjected to 20 min of no-flow global ischemia and 30 min of reperfusion at 37 degrees C.

[Construction and expression analysis of recombinant vector pcDNA3.1+-HIF-1alpha].

Objective: To construct the eukaryotic expression vector for human hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) gene and examine its expression.

Methods: Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed on the total RNA extracted from HT29 cells to obtain the cDNA of HIF-1alpha, which was inserted into T vector pUC18. DNA sequencing was performed before the amplified products were cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNA3.