In this article, I provide a philosophical analysis of the nature and role of perceived identity threats in the genesis and maintenance of fanaticism. First, I offer a preliminary definition of fanaticism as the social identity-defining devotion to a sacred value that demands universal recognition and is complemented by a hostile antagonism toward people who dissent from one's group's values. The fanatic's hostility toward dissent thereby takes the threefold form of outgroup hostility, ingroup hostility, and self-hostility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToday, in a Western secular context, the affective phenomenon of religious zeal is often associated, or even identified, with religious intolerance, violence, and fanaticism. Even if the zealots' devotion remains restricted to their private lives, "we" as Western secularists still suspect them of a lack of reason, rationality, and autonomy. However, closer consideration reveals that religious zeal is an ethically and politically ambiguous phenomenon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhenomenol Cogn Sci
January 2023
How does it feel to be in a crisis? Is the idea of the crisis itself bound to our affectivity in the sense that without the occurrence of specific emotions or a change in our affective lives at large we cannot even talk about a crisis properly speaking? In this paper, I explore these questions by analyzing the exemplary case of the corona crisis. In order to do so, I first explore the affective phenomenology of crises in general and the corona crisis in particular, thereby paying attention to both individual (personal) and collective (socio-political) crises and crisis experiences. Then, I turn to the limits of the analogy between individual and collective crises.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat kind of affective phenomenon is religious zeal and how does it relate to other affective phenomena, such as moral anger, hatred, and love? In this paper, I argue that religious zeal can both, and be and as both, a love-like passion and an anger-like emotion. As a passion, religious zeal consists of the loving devotion to a transcendent religious object or idea such as God. It is a relatively enduring attachment that is constitutive of who the zealot is, and it expresses itself in a distinctive set of mental and behavioral dispositions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLymphoproliferative disorders with primary presentation in a joint are extremely rare. Posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorders are commonly extranodal at presentation but rarely involve joint structures. The authors describe a fatal case of posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorder presenting in the knee of a 39-year-old woman who had undergone renal transplantation many years before.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antibiot (Tokyo)
February 1991
A series of cephalosporins derived from cephalothin containing an ester-linked quinolonyl substituent at the C-10 position (C-10 quinolonyl-cephem esters) has been prepared and evaluated for in vitro antibacterial activity. The C-10 quinolonyl-cephem esters exhibited a broadened spectrum of activity when compared with cephalothin and the corresponding quinolones, including activity against beta-lactamase-producing bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) is a seldom-considered diagnosis in knee pain of undetermined etiology. However, in a retrospective study of 67 patients with unexplained knee pain, 14 patients met criteria to establish the diagnosis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. These patients' clinical profiles, physical findings, and laboratory tests and treatments support the diagnosis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the knee and provide guidelines for treatment of the condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Joint Surg Am
March 1982
The incidence of thoracic kyphosis in 91 older children and adolescents suffering from cystic fibrosis was 15.1%. Only 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDirect and indirect trauma can cause injury to various portions of the pectoralis major muscle in varying degrees. Sprains and partial tears of the pectoralis major muscle are not uncommon. Surgical repair in acute injuries can often produce excellent results in selected patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Joint Surg Am
December 1978
In a consecutive retrospective study of 1,500 total hip replacements, analysis of cultures taken at the time of operation revealed that positive cultures obtained in primary arthroplasties are not significant. In our series, no statistical difference could be demonstrated between primary and revision arthroplasty cultures as related to joint infection, but on the basis of other clinical studies and the higher incidence of positive cultures in revision arthroplasty cultures as related to joint infection, but on the basis of other clinical studies and the higher incidence of positive cultures in revision arthroplasties, it is believed that these cultures should be treated vigorously. Further studies are being carried out to help clarify the role of prophylactic antibiotics in hip replacement operations in the prevention of postoperative hip joint infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Orthop Relat Res
June 1976
This is a case report of a 25-year-old woman who developed spondylolisthesis following surgical spine fusion for treatment of congenital scoliosis. Increased biomechanical stresses and the possibility of an undetected pars interarticularis defect existing prior to fusion are considered as etiological factors in this progressive lesion.
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