Publications by authors named "Tielin Yang"

GWASs have identified many loci associated with osteoporosis, but the underlying genetic regulatory mechanisms and the potential drug target need to be explored. Here, a new regulatory mechanism is found that a GWAS intergenic SNP (rs4683184) functions as an enhancer to influence the binding affinity of transcription factor RUNX2, whose phase separation can mediate the long-range chromatin interaction between enhancer and target gene XCR1 (a member of the GPCR family), leading to changes of XCR1 expression and osteoblast differentiation. Bone-targeting AAV of Xcr1 can improve bone formation in osteoporosis mice, suggesting that XCR1 can be a new susceptibility gene for osteoporosis.

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Objectives: This study aimed to address the lack of gene expression regulation data in synovial tissues and to identify conditionally independent genes associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the synovium, a primary target tissue for RA.

Methods: Gene expression prediction models were built for synovial tissue using matched genotype and gene expression data from 202 subjects. Using this model, we conducted transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS), utilizing the largest RA genome-wide association study (GWAS) meta-analysis data (n = 276 020).

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Article Synopsis
  • Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) significantly contributes to health complications after trauma, and this study examines metabolic changes in 680 individuals with and without DVT.
  • Researchers identified 28 metabolites and two clinical parameter clusters linked to post-traumatic DVT, creating a predictive panel of 9 specific metabolites for early detection.
  • The analysis suggests that increased glycolysis and TCA cycle activity may enhance blood clotting by affecting reactive oxygen species levels in red blood cells, pointing to new treatment possibilities for DVT.
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The human brain has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several complex diseases. Taking advantage of single-cell techniques, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have taken it a step further and revealed brain cell-type-specific functions for disease loci. However, genetic causal associations inferred by Mendelian randomization (MR) studies usually include all instrumental variables from GWAS, which hampers the understanding of cell-specific causality.

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Schizophrenia is a complex and serious brain disorder. Neuroscientists have become increasingly interested in using magnetic resonance-based brain imaging-derived phenotypes (IDPs) to investigate the etiology of psychiatric disorders. IDPs capture valuable clinical advantages and hold biological significance in identifying brain abnormalities.

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Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a complex disease that can be classified into two subtypes: deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Previous observational studies have shown associations between lipids and VTE, but causality remains unclear. Hence, by utilizing 241 lipid-related traits as exposures and data from the FinnGen consortium on VTE, DVT, and PE as outcomes, we conducted two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to investigate causal relationships between lipids and VTE, DVT and PE.

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Background: Growing evidence indicates that dynamic changes in gut microbiome can affect intelligence; however, whether these relationships are causal remains elusive. We aimed to disentangle the poorly understood causal relationship between gut microbiota and intelligence.

Methods: We performed a 2-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using genetic variants from the largest available genome-wide association studies of gut microbiota (N = 18,340) and intelligence (N = 269,867).

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The synovium is an important component of any synovial joint and is the major target tissue of inflammatory arthritis. However, the multi-omics landscape of synovium required for functional inference is absent from large-scale resources. Here we integrate genomics with transcriptomics and chromatin accessibility features of human synovium in up to 245 arthritic patients, to characterize the landscape of genetic regulation on gene expression and the regulatory mechanisms mediating arthritic diseases predisposition.

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The precise roles of chromatin organization at osteoporosis risk loci remain largely elusive. Here, we combined chromatin interaction conformation (Hi-C) profiling and self-transcribing active regulatory region sequencing (STARR-seq) to qualify enhancer activities of prioritized osteoporosis-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). We identified 319 SNPs with biased allelic enhancer activity effect (baaSNPs) that linked to hundreds of candidate target genes through chromatin interactions across 146 loci.

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Aim: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified multiple susceptibility loci associated with insulin resistance (IR)-relevant phenotypes. However, the genes responsible for these associations remain largely unknown. We aim to identify susceptibility genes for IR-relevant phenotypes via a transcriptome-wide association study.

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Most of the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with insulin resistance (IR)-relevant phenotypes by genome-wide association studies (GWASs) are located in noncoding regions, complicating their functional interpretation. Here, we utilized an adapted STARR-seq to evaluate the regulatory activities of 5,987 noncoding SNPs associated with IR-relevant phenotypes. We identified 876 SNPs with biased allelic enhancer activity effects (baaSNPs) across 133 loci in three IR-relevant cell lines (HepG2, preadipocyte, and A673), which showed pervasive cell specificity and significant enrichment for cell-specific open chromatin regions or enhancer-indicative markers (H3K4me1, H3K27ac).

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Background: Stroke is a major cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide. Whether the associations between brain imaging-derived phenotypes (IDPs) and stroke are causal is uncertain.

Methods: We performed two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to explore the causal associations between IDPs and stroke.

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3D genomics aims to investigate the spatial structure of chromatin in the nucleus on the basis of genomic sequences, gene structures and relevant regulatory elements. The spatial organization of chromosomes is fundamental for gene expression regulation. Recent advances of high-throughput chromosome conformation capture (Hi-C) technology and its derivatives, has enabled capture of chromatin architecture with high resolution.

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Article Synopsis
  • Genome-wide association studies have linked certain non-coding SNPs at 2p14 to rheumatoid arthritis, but their functional roles weren't fully understood until now.
  • This study identified three specific intronic SNPs that regulate the expression of the gene SPRED2, which plays a crucial role in controlling the harmful behavior of cells involved in RA.
  • The interactions between SPRED2 and another protein, ACTR2, create a feedback loop that enhances protection against RA, suggesting SPRED2 as a potential target for more precise RA treatments.
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  • Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is a significant issue in animal farming, leading to economic losses, and despite eradication efforts, it remains common globally.
  • A meta-analysis reviewing studies from 2010 to 2021 found an overall BVDV antigen prevalence of 15.74% and antibody prevalence of 42.77%, highlighting variations based on factors like region and animal breed.
  • The study emphasizes the need for improved management practices in cattle herds and stronger government policies to effectively control and prevent the spread of BVDV.
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Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) can be differentiated into osteoblasts and adipocytes. During these processes, super enhancers (SEs) play important roles. Here, we performed comprehensive characterization of the SEs changes associated with adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs, and revealed that SEs changed more dramatically compared with typical enhancers.

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Observational studies have reported the correlations between brain imaging-derived phenotypes (IDPs) and psychiatric disorders; however, whether the relationships are causal is uncertain. We conducted bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to explore the causalities between 587 reliable IDPs (N = 33,224 individuals) and 10 psychiatric disorders (N = 9,725 to 161,405). We identified nine IDPs for which there was evidence of a causal influence on risk of schizophrenia, anorexia nervosa and bipolar disorder.

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Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated 4-like (NEDD4L), a member of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases, encoded by NEDD4L gene, was found to be involved in in salt sensitivity by regulating sodium reabsorption in salt-sensitive rats. The authors aimed to explore the associations of NEDD4L genetic variants with salt sensitivity, blood pressure (BP) changes and hypertension incidence in Chinese adults. Participants from 124 families in Northern China in the Baoji Salt-Sensitive Study Cohort in 2004, who received the chronic salt intake intervention, including a 7-day low-salt diet (3.

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Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) can be differentiated into adipocytes and osteoblasts. The processes are driven by the rewiring of chromatin architectures and transcriptomic/epigenomic changes. Here, we induced hMSCs to adipogenic and osteogenic differentiation, and performed 2 kb resolution Hi-C experiments for chromatin loops detection.

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Growing evidence suggests that relative carbohydrate intake affects depression; however, the association between carbohydrates and depression remains controversial. To test this, we performed a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using genetic variants associated with relative carbohydrate intake (N = 268,922) and major depressive disorder (N = 143,265) from the largest available genome-wide association studies. MR evidence suggested a causal relationship between higher relative carbohydrate intake and lower depression risk (odds ratio, 0.

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Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/Cas9 gene editing technology has been widely used to facilitate efficient genome editing. Current popular sgRNA design tools only consider the sgRNA perfectly matched to the target site and provide the results without any on-target mismatch. We suppose taking on-target gRNA-DNA mismatches into consideration might provide better sgRNA with similar binding activity and reduced off-target sites.

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Background: Accumulative evidences have shown that dysregulation of biological pathways contributed to the initiation and progression of malignant tumours. Several methods for pathway activity measurement have been proposed, but they are restricted to making comparisons between groups or sensitive to experimental batch effects.

Methods: We introduced a novel method for individualized pathway activity measurement (IPAM) that is based on the ranking of gene expression levels in individual sample.

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Article Synopsis
  • Osteoporosis, an age-related disease diagnosed by bone mineral density, has been linked to genetic variants at 11p15 identified in genomewide association studies, but their functions remain unclear.
  • Researchers integrated bioinformatics and experimental methods to identify the SNP rs1440702, which enhances the expression of the SOX6 gene, important for bone formation, by altering interactions with the transcription factor TCF4.
  • This study uncovers how the noncoding genetic variant rs1440702 contributes to osteoporosis risk through long-range gene regulation, paving the way for potential biomarkers and treatments.
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