Inhibitory effect of daphnetin on the C48/80-induced pseudo-allergic reaction.

Pseudo-allergic reaction is an allergic reaction mediated by nonimmunoglobulin E (IgE), which does not require prior contact with antigen sensitization and directly leads to mast cell degranulation. Daphnetin (DAP) is known for its anti-inflammatory effects, but there are few studies on the effect of DAP on pseudo-allergy and its mechanism. To investigate the effect of DAP on pseudo-allergy and its mechanism, we inflicted pseudo-allergy on RBL-2H3 cells using C48/80 in vitro.

Inhibitory Effect of Bisdemethoxycurcumin on DNCB-Induced Atopic Dermatitis in Mice.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease. Bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC) is an ingredient from the rhizome of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine turmeric. BDMC has been reported to have important pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor and antiproliferative activities.

Allantoin Inhibits Compound 48/80-Induced Pseudoallergic Reactions In Vitro and In Vivo.

Pseudoallergic reactions are hypersensitivity reactions mediated by an IgE-independent mechanism. Since allantoin (AT)-mediated pseudoallergy has not been studied, in this study, our objective is to investigate the anti-pseudoallergy effect of AT and its underlying mechanism. In vitro, β-hexosaminidase (β-Hex) and histamine (HIS) release assays, inflammatory cytokine assays, toluidine blue staining, and F-actin microfilament staining were used to evaluate the inhibitory effect of AT in RBL-2H3 cells stimulated with Compound 48/80 (C48/80).

Bisdemethoxycurcumin attenuates OVA-induced food allergy by inhibiting the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways.

Bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC) is an important ingredient derived from turmeric in addition to curcumin. It has been reported that BDMC can be used to treat mast cell-mediated allergic diseases. In the present study, a food allergy (FA) murine model sensitized by intraperitoneal injection followed by oral challenge with ovalbumin (OVA) was established.

Berberine and Cisplatin Exhibit Synergistic Anticancer Effects on Osteosarcoma MG-63 Cells by Inhibiting the MAPK Pathway.

Berberine (BBR) has been reported to have potent anticancer activity and can increase the anticancer effects of chemotherapy drugs. The present study aims to investigate whether BBR and cisplatin (DDP) exert synergistic effects on the osteosarcoma (OS) MG-63 cell line. In the present study, MG-63 cells were treated with BBR and DDP alone or in combination.

Berberine suppresses mast cell-mediated allergic responses via regulating FcɛRI-mediated and MAPK signaling.

The anti-allergic effect of berberine was evaluated in cellular and animal models of allergic responses. In this study, the results of the in vitro model of immunoglobulin (Ig) E-mediated mast cell degranulation showed that berberine significantly inhibited the release of β-hexosaminidase (β-HEX), histamine, IL-4 and TNF-α in rat basophilic leukemia cells (RBL-2H3 cells). Pretreatment with berberine prevented morphological changes in IgE-stimulated RBL-2H3 cells such as the recovery of an elongated shape.

A new ocotillol-type ginsenoside from stems and leaves of L. and its anti-oxidative effect on hydrogen peroxide exposed A549 cells.

A new ocotillol-type ginsenoside, namely 12-one-pseudoginsenoside F (12-one-PF), was isolated from stems and leaves of , whose structure was elucidated 6--[-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-2)--D-glucopyranosyl]-dammar-12-one-20S,24R-epoxy-3,6,25-triol. 12-one-PF significantly suppressed hydrogen peroxide induced oxidative stress in human lung carcinoma A549 cells. As compared with model group, 12-one-PF improved cell viability of A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner, and significantly decreased the generation of malondialdehyde (MDA) and increased production of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH) and protein expression levels of nuclear related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in A549 cells.

Coptisine Suppresses Mast Cell Degranulation and Ovalbumin-Induced Allergic Rhinitis.

Coptisine is one of the main components of isoquinoline alkaloids in the coptidis rhizome. The effect of coptisine on allergic rhinitis has not been investigated. In this study, we report the effects and mechanisms of coptisine using monoclonal anti-2,4,6-dinitrophenyl-immunoglobulin (Ig) E/human serum albumin (DNP-IgE/HSA)-stimulated rat basophilic leukemia cells (RBL-2H3 cells) in vitro and an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced allergic rhinitis (AR) in mice.

Inhibitory effects of bisdemethoxycurcumin on mast cell-mediated allergic diseases.

Most allergic reactions are induced by mast cell activation. Mast cells play vital roles in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases. Bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC), a natural curcuminoid, has potential anti-allergic effects.

Anti-inflammatory effect of epigallocatechin gallate in a mouse model of ovalbumin-induced allergic rhinitis.

Currently, a variety of studies have demonstrated that green tea has anti-allergic properties, and the major polyphenolic compound, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), plays a significant role. Some research indicates that EGCG reduces the production and expression of allergy-related substances. Therefore, EGCG has a potential effect of reducing allergic rhinitis (AR).

Hepatoprotective effect of the flavonoid fraction isolated from the flower of Inula britannica against D-Galactosamine-induced hepatic injury.

The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanism and nature of the protective effect of Inula britannica flower flavonoids (IBFF) on antioxidants and the inhibition of inflammation in liver injury. Liver injury was induced in a mouse model by intraperitoneal injection of D-Galactosamine (D-Gal; 850 mg/kg) and IBFF was administered orally at 125, 250 or 500 mg/kg once a day for 7 days. The results revealed that IBFF reversed the increases in serum aminotransferase levels and lipid peroxidation and also reversed the decreases in hepatic glutathione content.

Protective effect of myricetin in dextran sulphate sodium-induced murine ulcerative colitis.

In the present study, the protective effect of myricetin administered orally at 200, 100 or 50 mg/kg for 10 days was evaluated in a murine model of acute experimental colitis induced by dextran sulphate sodium (DSS). Macroscopic analysis was carried out to determine the effect of myricetin on pro-inflammatory cytokines, inflammatory markers and oxidative damage in biopsies of colonic tissues. The results showed that treatment with myricetin ameliorated body weight loss in a dose-dependent manner and significantly reduced histology scores.

Composition and bioactivity of polysaccharides from Inula britannica flower.

In this paper, the composition and biological activities of polysaccharides from Inula britannica flower IBP obtained by water extraction were investigated. The properties and chemical compositions of IBP were analyzed with HPLC and IR methods. The results showed that IBP consisted of two kinds of polysaccharides with the molecular weight of 3500 Da, 700 Da.

Suppressive effect of berberine on experimental dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis.

The anti-inflammatory effect of berberine was evaluated in murine model of acute experimental colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). Berberine, given orally at 40, 20, 10 mg/kg for 10 days, ameliorated all the supposed inflammatory symptoms of the induced colitis, such as body weightloss, blood hemoglobin reduction, high myeloperoxidase levels, and malondialdehyde content-inflamed mucosa. Furthermore, the cytokine production of splenic lymphocytes was analyzed.

Effect of Quercetin in the 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-Induced Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.

In this paper, the protective effect of the bioflavonoid quercetin on behaviors, antioxidases, and neurotransmitters in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine-(MPTP-) induced Parkinson's disease (PD) was investigated. Quercetin treatment (50 mg/kg, 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg body weight) was orally administered for 14 consecutive days. The results show that quercetin treatment markedly improves the motor balance and coordination of MPTP-treated mice.

Evaluation of immunological effects of hochu-ekki-to (TJ-41) prophylactic administration in mice.

We evaluated the immunological effects of a Kampo (Chinese) prescription Hochuekki-to (TJ-41) for 32 weeks and 1 week prophylactically in mice, The splenic natural killer cells (NK) of C57BL/6N mice prophylactically treated with TJ-41 for 32 weeks showed little enhanced cytotoxicity against NK-sensitive YAC-1 targets, but mice treated for 1 week showed significantly enhanced cytotoxicity. TJ-41 administration for 32 weeks increased the splenic NK cell population and CD4/CD8 significantly, but TJ-41 for 1 week was not affected. Further, there were no adverse effects of TJ-41 administration for 32 weeks.

Differential expression of hsp60 and hsp70 associated with cytotoxicity under microgravity conditions.

It is known that space flight affects T lymphocyte function in both humans and animals, but there have been no papers dealing with the effect of microgravity conditions for a very short time (i.e., only 10 s).

Effect of Kampo herbal medicines on murine water metabolism in a microgravity environment.

To determine the possibility of new applications of Oriental medicines, we examined the changes in water metabolism of mice that underwent microgravity and were treated with Kampo medicines. Male ICR mice were used in this experiment. Eight extracts of Kampo herbal medicines were dissolved in water and added to the drinking water administered to mice at 1 g/kg body weight for two days.

The combination therapy of Ephedra herb and Loxoprofen caused gastric lesions in mice.

The combination therapy of a Kampo formula and an analgesic-antipyretic agent is often used for the common cold in Japan. We investigated the effect of such a combination therapy, using the Ephedra herb, which is a common ingredient of Kakkon-to and Mao-to, and Loxoprofen, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), on fever induced in an experimental model of mice under strong stress. The combination therapy of Ephedra herb and Loxoprofen caused gastric mucosal lesions and loss of body weight.

Effects of Inula Britannica on the production of antibodies and cytokines and on T cell differentiation in C57BL/6 mice immunized by ovalbumin.

In this study, we investigated the effects of Inula Britannica on the production of antibodies against ovalbumin, and the differentiation of T cells, in C57BL/6 mice. The oral administration of Inula Britannica suppressed IL-4 and IL-6 production in lymphocytes collected from an inguinal lymph node in the immunized leg. On the other hand, the intraperitoneal administration of Inula Britannica suppressed IgG1 production, the ratio of IFN-gamma+IL-4-/IFN-gamma-IL-4+ cells and cytokine production of IL-6.

Augmentation of immune cell activity against tumor cells by Rauwolfia radix.

In this study, we investigated the effect of Rauwolfia radix on heat shock protein (HSP) 70 expression and cytotoxicity against tumor cells in activated human T cells. When activated T cells were cultured with Rauwolfia radix for 18 h, HSP70 expression after heat shock was remarkably increased, and cytotoxicity against T98G tumor cells was augmented. Moreover, Rauwolfia radix also enhanced the cytotoxicity of heat shocked activated T cells against Molt-4 and T98G tumor cells.

Preventative effects of the flowers of Inula britannica on autoimmune diabetes in C57BL/KsJ mice induced by multiple low doses of streptozotocin.

We have reported that an aqueous extract from the flowers of Inula britannica L. subsp. japonica Kitam.

Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory effect of baicalein on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice.

The anti-inflammatory effect of three flavonoids from the root of Scutellaria baicalensis (baicalein, baicalin and wogonin) was evaluated in a murine model of acute experimental colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS). Baicalein, but not baicalin or wogonin, given orally at 20 mg/kg for ten days, ameliorates all the considered inflammatory symptoms of the induced colitis, such as body weight loss, blood haemoglobin content, rectal bleeding and other histological and biochemical parameters. The effect of baicalein was similar to that of sulfasalazine, the reference drug given at 50 mg/kg.

Protective effects of Polygalae root in experimental TNBS-induced colitis in mice.

In this study, the protective effect of Polygalae root was evaluated in a murine model of experimental colitis by intrarectal injection with 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS). Polygalae root, given orally at 2, 4 g/kg body weight of herbs once a day consecutively for 9 days, could recover the lost body weight and decrease the gross rectal bleeding. Polygalae root also reduced the degree of inflammation and improved significantly the histological changes such as infiltration by polymorphonuclear leukocytes and multiple erosive lesions.