Publications by authors named "Tiberiu Marita"

The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a noninvasive and low-operator-dependent imaging method for carotid-artery-stenosis diagnosis. A previously developed prototype for 3D ultrasound scans based on a standard ultrasound machine and a pose reading sensor was used for this study. Working in a 3D space and processing data using automatic segmentation lowers operator dependency.

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Article Synopsis
  • The research evaluated Mask R-CNN and U-Net models for automatically segmenting ultrasound images of dental arches to assist in periodontal diagnosis.
  • It involved a 3D ultrasound investigation on 52 teeth, where initial image segmentation was performed by a less experienced operator and subsequently corrected using 3D reconstructions.
  • Results showed that while the original dataset contained 3417 images, the corrected dataset (2135 images) yielded better prediction accuracy, demonstrating the effectiveness of the quality correction method.
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The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a 3D ultrasound scanning method. The main requirements were the freehand architecture of the scanner and high accuracy of the reconstructions. A quantitative evaluation of a freehand 3D ultrasound scanner prototype was performed, comparing the ultrasonographic reconstructions with the CAD (computer-aided design) model of the scanned object, to determine the accuracy of the result.

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with its mortality rate correlated with the tumor staging; i.e., early detection and treatment are important factors for the survival rate of patients.

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Article Synopsis
  • Deep-learning methods have shown better performance in computer vision tasks when large datasets are available, but there's a question regarding their effectiveness in medical imaging, particularly with limited data.
  • The study proposes a lightweight multi-resolution Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for classifying ultrasound images between Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) and cirrhotic parenchyma (PAR).
  • Results indicate that the deep-learning model outperforms conventional machine-learning methods, achieving higher classification accuracy for the ultrasound binary classification task.
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