Influence and mechanism of typical transition metal ions on the denitrification performance of heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacteria.

To investigate the inhibitory effects of various transition metal ions on nitrogen removal and their underlying mechanisms, the single and combined effects of Cu Ni and Zn on Heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification (HN-AD) bacteria Acinetobacter sp. TAC-1 were studied in a batch experiment system. The results revealed that increasing concentrations of Cu and Ni had a detrimental effect on the removal of ammonium nitrogen (NH-N) and total nitrogen (TN).

Microecological health assessment of water environment and sediment based on metagenomics: a case study of Guixi River in Chongqing, China.

River sediment is vital in containing water pollution and strengthening water remediation. This paper has conducted a study on the microecological health assessment of the sediment and water body of Guixi River in Dianjiang, Chongqing, China, using metagenomics sequencing and microbial biological integrity index (M-IBI) technology. The analysis of physical and chemical characteristics shows that the concentration of TN varies from 2.

Water microecology is affected by seasons but not sediments: A spatiotemporal dynamics survey of bacterial community composition in Lake Changshou-The largest artificial lake in southwest China.

This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between microecology of sediments and water as well as their spatial-temporal variations in Changshou Lake. The results demonstrated that microecology in the lake exhibits spatiotemporal heterogeneity, and microbial diversity of sediments was significantly higher than that of water body. Further, it was found that there was statistically insignificant positive correlation between microecology of sediments and that of water body.

Effect mechanism of individual and combined salinity on the nitrogen removal yield of heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacteria.

One of the biggest challenges of applying heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification (HN-AD) bacteria to treat high salt organic wastewater lies in the inhibitory effect exerted by salinity. To study the inhibition effect and underlying mechanism induced by different ion types and ion composition, the individual and combined effects of NaCl, KCl and NaSO on HN-AD bacteria Acinetobacter sp. TAC-1 were systematically investigated by batch experiments.

[Treatment of Piggery Biogas Slurry by Enhanced Biological Contact Oxidation with HN-AD Bacteria].

The conventional pretreatment process for swine wastewater is anaerobic fermentation. This process leads to the formation of high ammonia nitrogen, low carbon, and piggery biogas slurry, which usually results in poor denitrification effect, complicated process flow, and long startup period for the subsequent treatment process. In this study, a novel biological enhanced Biological Contact Oxidation (BCO) process using HN-AD bacteria as microbial inoculants, and PAN activated carbon fiber filler as biofilm carrier was proposed for the treatment of piggery biogas slurry.

[Influence of methane and trichloroethylene domestication on bacterial community structure in landfill cover soil.].

The biological oxidation capacity and change of microbial community structure of typical landfill cover soil cultured in situ by methane and trichloroethylene (TCE) were studied. The rates of CH oxidation and TCE degradation were 0.20-0.

[Depth Profiles of Methane Oxidation Kinetics and the Related Methanotrophic Community in a Simulated Landfill Cover].

Simulated landfill cover with real time online monitoring system was developed using cover soils. Then the system started and the concentrations of bio-gas in various depths were continuously monitored, and it was found that the system ran continually and stably after 2-3 h when methane flux changed. After that, the relationship between regularity of methane oxidation and methane flux in landfill cover was analyzed.

[Optimization on slow-release inhibition of biomethane and the kinetics model of diffusion].

The diffusion mechanism of acetylene,which can inhibit the activity of methanogens, was studied. Paraffin wax and rosin were used as matrix of slow-release and calcium carbide was used as inhibition material. Based on the T.