Characterization of the conbercept gene localization in DHFR- amplified CHO cells using fluorescence in situ hybridization.

Chinese-hamster ovary (CHO) cells are most widely used for mammalian protein expression. After integration into the CHO genome, the exogenous gene may be lost in the process of large-scale protein production due to the removal of related selection pressures. Therefore, it is necessary to test its stability in the genome.

In vivo anti-obesity effect of the agonist for receptor VPAC1.

It was hypothesized that the VPAC1 agonist may exert anti-obesity functions because VPAC1 is involved in the anorexigenic effects and the anti-inflammatory function of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP)/vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP). Furthermore, our in vitro test showed that the expression of VPAC1 increased significantly after the 3T3-L1 adipocytes were differentiated, and that incubation of adipocytes with VPAC1 agonist (10-1 000 nmol/L per 1x10(6) cells) resulted in stimulation of lipolysis. To test the effect of VPAC1 agonist [Lys15, Arg16, Leu27]-VIP (1-7) GRF (8-27) on diet-induced obesity (DIO), we further designed the following two in vivo experiments: (1) Mice were fed on high-fat diet (HFD) and intraperitoneally (i.