Publications by authors named "Tian-Ding Hu"

Developing efficient heterogeneous catalysts for chemical fixation of CO to produce high-value-added chemicals under mild conditions is highly desired but still challenging. Herein, we first reported an approach to prepare a novel catalyst (Ag@NCNFs), featuring Ag nanoparticles (NPs) embedded within porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers (NCNFs), via growing a Ag metal-organic framework on one-dimensional electrospun nanofibers followed by pyrolysis. Benefiting from the abundant nitrogen species and porous structure, Ag NPs is well dispersed in the obtained Ag@NCNFs.

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The conversion of CO as a C1 source into value-added products is an attractive alternative in view of the green synthesis. Among the reported approaches, the cyclization reaction of aziridines with CO is of great significance since the generated N-containing cyclic skeletons are extensively found in pharmaceutical chemistry and industrial production. However, a low turnover number (TON) and homogeneous catalysts are often involved in this catalytic system.

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Article Synopsis
  • * The study introduces a novel catalyst, Cu O@ZIF-8, created by combining Cu O nanoparticles with ZIF-8, capable of efficiently converting propargylic compounds into valuable products while being recyclable up to five times.
  • * Advanced techniques like NMR, FTIR, and DFT calculations revealed that the catalyst enables simultaneous activation of key chemical bonds, marking it as the first noble-metal-free solution for these reactions.
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The coupling reaction of propargylic amines and carbon dioxide (CO) to synthesize 2-oxazolidinones is an important reaction in industrial production, and yet harsh reaction conditions and noble-metal catalysts are often required to achieve high product yields. Herein, one novel noble-metal-free three-dimensional framework, [MgCuI(IN)(HCOO)(DEF)] (), assembled by magnesium and copper clusters was synthesized and applied to this reaction. Compound displays excellent solvent stability.

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A vital issue for the fixation and conversion of CO into useful chemical products is to find effective catalysts. In this work, in order to develop more effective and diverse catalysts, we implemented the first computational screening study (at M06-2X//B3LYP level) on the cycloaddition of CO with aziridines under eighteen metal-substituted HKUST-1 MOFs and tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as a co-catalyst. For all considered catalytic systems, the ring-opening of aziridine is calculated to be the rate-determining step.

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A new porous copper-organic framework assembled from 12-nuclear [Cu] nanocages {[Cu(L)(HO)]·4DMA·2HO} () (HL = 5,5'-(butane-1,4-diyl)-bis(oxy)-diisophthalic acid) was successfully prepared and structurally characterized. Compound feathering of a 3D framework with two types of 1D nanotubular channels and a large specific surface area can effectively enrich various harmful dyes. Additionally, due to the carbon dioxide (CO) interactions with open Cu(II) sites and the electron-rich ether oxygen atoms of ligand in , it exhibits a highly selective CO uptake.

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As a perpetual chemical curiosity, planar tetracoordinate carbon (ptC) that violates the traditional tetrahedral carbon (thC) has made enormous achievements. In particular, the 18-valence-electron (18ve) counting rule has been found to be very effective in predicting ptC structures, as in CX (X = Al/Ga/In/Tl). By contrast, the corresponding neutral CX with 16ve each takes the thC form like methane.

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