Application of the online teaching model based on BOPPPS virtual simulation platform in preventive medicine undergraduate experiment.

Background: As online teaching gains prevalence in higher education, traditional face-to-face methods are encountering limitations in meeting the demands of medical ethics, the availability of experimental resources, and essential experimental conditions. Consequently, under the guidance of the BOPPPS (bridge-in, objective, preassessment, participatory learning, postassessment, summary) teaching model, the application of virtual simulation platform has become a new trend. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of BOPPPS combined with virtual simulation experimental teaching on students' scores and the evaluation of students' participation, performance and teachers' self-efficacy in preventive medicine experiment.

Catalytic, Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (+)-α-, (+)-β-, (+)-γ-, and (-)-δ-Lycorane.

The first collectively asymmetric total synthesis of all members of lycorane, including (+)-α, (+)-β, (+)-γ, and (-)-δ, in a catalytic manner has been achieved. The cornerstone of this synthesis features an asymmetric, stereodivergent Ir/amine dual catalytic α-allylation of 2-phthalimidoacetaldehyde.

A New Nomogram for Predicting the Risk of Intracranial Hemorrhage in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients After Intravenous Thrombolysis.

Background: We aimed to develop and validate a new nomogram for predicting the risk of intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) after intravenous thrombolysis (IVT).

Methods: A retrospective study enrolled 553 patients with AIS treated with IVT. The patients were randomly divided into two cohorts: the training set (70%, = 387) and the testing set (30%, = 166).

Enantioselective Iridium-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation of Racemic Branched Alkyl-Substituted Allylic Acetates with Malonates.

The regio- and enantioselective allylic substitution of branched alkyl-substituted allylic acetates employing malonates has been achieved through a process that calls for Krische's π-allyliridium ,-benzoate catalyst. The protocol reported herein can be applied to a diverse set of branched alkyl substrates that are generally not well tolerated in the other two types of Ir-catalyzed allylation.

Assessment and mechanisms of microalgae growth inhibition by phosphonates: Effects of intrinsic toxicity and complexation.

The effects of phosphonates, the heavily-used antiscalants in reverse osmosis systems, on microalgae are controversial, although they are harmless to most aquatic organisms. Herein, we assessed the inhibitory effects of etidronic acid (HEDP) and diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid) (DTPMP) on algal growth and revealed the mechanisms involved in both intrinsic toxicity and complexation. The phosphonates showed weak influences on Scenedesmus sp.

Comparative transcriptome and co-expression analysis reveal key genes involved in leaf margin serration in .

Objective: In this study, we aimed to identify the genes involved in leaf margin serration in (Family: Lamiaceae) is widely grown in Asian countries. Perilla leaf is the medicinal part stipulated in the . There are mainly two types of perilla leaves: one with serrated leaf margin which is the phenotype described in the pharmacopoeia and the other with smooth leaf margin.

sp. nov., an endophyte isolated from .

An endophytic member of the genus was isolated from the root of a healthy 3-year-old in Yunnan province, PR China. The results of phylogenetic analyses based on a combined of ITS, 1 and 2 indicated that this isolate was distinct from other species of the genus and closely related to . It can be distinguished from by its slower growth rates on PDA and colony morphology.

Enhanced simultaneous removal of nitrogen, phosphorous, hardness, and methylisothiazolinone from reverse osmosis concentrate by suspended-solid phase cultivation of Scenedesmus sp. LX1.

The disposal of reverse osmosis (RO) concentrate (ROC) is a critical challenge impeding the application of RO-based wastewater reclamation. Herein, we proposed an enhanced biotreatment approach for the simultaneous removal of nitrogen, phosphorous, hardness, and methylisothiazolinone (MIT) from ROC by suspended-solid phase cultivation of Scenedesmus sp. LX1.

Mechanism and kinetics of methylisothiazolinone removal by cultivation of Scenedesmus sp. LX1.

Methylisothiazolinone (MIT) is a widely used non-oxidizing biocide for membrane biofouling control in reverse osmosis (RO) systems usually with high dosages. However, few investigations have focused on MIT removal through bio-processes, since it is highly bio-toxic. This study proposed a novel biotreatment approach for efficient MIT degradation by Scenedesmus sp.

[Model-based Optimization for the Coordinated Supply of Clear and Reclaimed Water in the Central Districts of Beijing, China].

Coordinated utilization of clear and reclaimed water in urban water supply systems has attracted wide attention from both academic and industrial communities. Although the potential and impacts of water reuse have been explored in previous studies, there is still a lack of model-based research that can optimize the utilization of clear and reclaimed water among multiple sectors and at multiple locations and the associated operations of multiple water treatment plants. In this study, an optimization model was developed for supporting the coordinated supply of clear and reclaimed water in urban water supply systems.

Cytotoxic and antimicrobial indole alkaloids from an endophytic fungus sp. SYP-F7950 of .

Two new compounds chetoseminudin F (1) and G (2) together with eleven known compounds were isolated from the solid fermentation products of the endophytic fungus sp. SYP-F7950. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analyses, including 1D and 2D NMR, and HRFABMS experiments.

New antimicrobial compounds produced by Seltsamia galinsogisoli sp. nov., isolated from Galinsoga parviflora as potential inhibitors of FtsZ.

A total amount of 116 fungal strains, belonging to 30 genera, were acquired from the rhizosphere soil and plant of Galinsoga parviflora. A strain SYPF 7336, isolated from the rhizospheric soil, was identified as Seltsamia galinsogisoli sp. nov.

[Synthesis of triterpenoid saponins from Aesculus chinensis based on transcriptome data].

Aesculus chinensis belongs to Hippocastanaceae family,bears medicinal and ornamental values. The oleanane type triterpenoid saponin aescin is regarded as active ingredient and accumulated in seed. In order to understand its molecular basis of the triterpenoid biosynthesis,we used high-throughput sequencing under Illumina Hi Seq 2000 platform to obtain the transcriptome data of seed and flower from A.

The light-dependent lethal effects of 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one and its biodegradation by freshwater microalgae.

As 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one (BIT) has been widely used in high concentrations for microbial growth control in many domestic and industrial processes, its potential eco-risk should be assessed. This study investigated the interaction between BIT and microalgae in aquatic environment as the mechanism of BIT lethal effect on microalgae was unclear and whether microalgae could efficiently remove BIT was unknown. It was found that Chlorella vulgaris could be killed by high concentrations of BIT, and this lethal effect was strongly enhanced when exposed to light.

Edaphovirga cremea gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from the rhizospheric soil of Codonopsis clematidea.

A Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, non-motile, nonspore- forming, coccoid or rod-shaped and creamy-pigmented bacterium, designated SYP-B2100, was isolated from the rhizospheric soil of Codonopsis clematidea in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. The optimal growth occurred at 28°C, pH 5.0, in the absence of NaCl.

(±) Benzomalvins E isolated from sp. SYPF 8411 in the rhizosphere soil of .

(+) Benzomalvins E () and (-) Benzomalvins E (), a pair of epimeric derivatives, together with three known benzomalvins (), were isolated from solid cultures of a interrhizospheric fungus sp. SYPF 8411. The planar structure of (+) Benzomalvins E () has been previously reported.

Neural Stem Cells Transfected with Reactive Oxygen Species-Responsive Polyplexes for Effective Treatment of Ischemic Stroke.

Neural stem cells (NSCs), capable of ischemia-homing, regeneration, and differentiation, exert strong therapeutic potentials in treating ischemic stroke, but the curative effect is limited in the harsh microenvironment of ischemic regions rich in reactive oxygen species (ROS). Gene transfection to make NSCs overexpress brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) can enhance their therapeutic efficacy; however, viral vectors must be used because current nonviral vectors are unable to efficiently transfect NSCs. The first polymeric vector, ROS-responsive charge-reversal poly[(2-acryloyl)ethyl(p-boronic acid benzyl)diethylammonium bromide] (B-PDEA), is shown here, that mediates efficient gene transfection of NSCs and greatly enhances their therapeutics in ischemic stroke treatment.

Reconstruction and analysis of carbon metabolic pathway of Ketogulonicigenium vulgare SPU B805 by genome and transcriptome.

Ketogulonicigenium vulgare has been widely used in vitamin C two-step fermentation. Four K. vulgare strains (WSH-001, Y25, Hbe602 and SKV) have been completely genome-sequenced, however, less attention was paid to elucidate the reason for the differences in 2-KGA yield on genetic level.

Interaction between 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one and microalgae: Growth inhibition and detoxification mechanism.

Isothiazolinones, such as 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one (BIT), are widely used as biocides for bacterial growth control in many domestic and industrial processes. Despite their advantages as biocides, they are highly toxic and pose a potential risk to the environment. This study investigated the inhibition process and detoxification mechanism involved in microalgal survival and growth recovery after BIT poisoning.

New antimicrobial compounds produced by endophytic Penicillium janthinellum isolated from Panax notoginseng as potential inhibitors of FtsZ.

A total of 180 fungal isolates, belonging to 20 genera and 47 species, were obtained from the roots, stems and leaves of Panax notoginseng. One isolate, the endophytic fungus Penicillium janthinellum SYPF 7899, displayed the strongest antibacterial activity and was studied for its production of secondary metabolites. In total, three new compounds, including rotational isomers 1a, 1b and 2 were isolated from the solid cultures of P.

An indole diterpenoid isolated from the fungus sp. and its antimicrobial activity.

One new indole diterpenoid, drechmerin I (), was isolated from the fermentation broth of sp. isolated from the root of . Its structure was elucidated based on 1 D and 2 D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), high resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrum (HRESIMS), and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectroscopic analyses as well as TD DFT calculations of ECD spectra.

Xylarianins A-D from the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp. SYPF 8246 as natural inhibitors of human carboxylesterase 2.

Eighteen secondary metabolites were isolated from the fermentation broth of the endophytic fungus Xylaria sp. SYPF 8246, including four new compounds, xylarianins A-D (1-4), three new natural products, 6-methoxycarbonyl-2'-methyl-3,5,4',6'-tetramethoxy-diphenyl ether (5), 2-chlor-6-methoxycarbonyl-2'-rnethyl-3,5,4',6'-tetramethoxy-diphenyl ether (6), and 2-chlor-4'-hydroxy-6-methoxy carbonyl-2'-methyl-3,5,6'-trimethoxy-diphenyl ether (7), and eleven known compounds (8-18). Their structural elucidations were conducted by using 1D and 2D NMR, HRESIMS, and Rh(OCOCF)-induced electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra analyses.

Drechmeria panacis sp. nov., an endophyte isolated from Panax notoginseng.

An endophytic strain (designated as strain SYPF 8335) was isolated from a root of Panax notoginseng in Wenshan district, Yunnan province of China. Strain SYPF 8335 grew very slowly and formed white colonies. Phylogenetic analysis of four loci indicated that strain SYPF 8335 was placed in the Drechmeria clade with Drechmeria campanulata as its closest phylogenetic neighbour.