Jasmonate-induced protein 60 (JIP60) is a ribosome-inactivating protein (RIP) from barley () and is involved in the plant immune response dependent on jasmonate hormones. Here, we demonstrate in that transient expression of the N-terminal domain of JIP60, from which the inhibitor domain (amino acids 163-185) is removed, initiates cell death, leading to extensive necrosis of leaf tissues. We used structure prediction of JIP60 to identify potential catalytic amino acids in the active site and tested these by mutagenesis and in planta assays of necrosis induction by expression in , as well as through an in vitro translation-inactivation assay.
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