BNP and haematological parameters are markers of severity of Ebstein's anomaly: correlation with CMR and cardiopulmonary exercise testing.

Aims: Ebstein's anomaly (EA) involves a displaced and dysplastic tricuspid valve resulting in an atrialized portion of the right ventricle and an enlargement of the functional right ventricle and right atrium. Biomarkers targeting heart failure such as brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) or haematological parameters [haemoglobin (Hb) and haematocrit (Hct)] are upregulated in states of pulmonary hypoperfusion. We hypothesized that decreased pulmonary perfusion dependent on the stage of right heart failure is a possible mechanism in EA, and that it can be correlated with cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) parameters.