We aimed to elucidate the toxic effects and biological activities of 3-phenoxybenzoic acid (3PBA) and its metabolite products. Numerous methods were used to identify the toxic effects and biological activities of 3PBA, including PASS online, molecular docking, ADMETlab 2.0, ADMESWISS, MetaTox, and molecular dynamic simulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes mellitus remains a major global health issue, and great attention is directed at natural therapeutics. This systematic review aimed to assess the potential of flavonoids as antidiabetic agents by investigating their inhibitory effects on α-glucosidase and α-amylase, two key enzymes involved in starch digestion. Six scientific databases (PubMed, Virtual Health Library, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and WHO Global Index Medicus) were searched until August 21, 2022, for in vitro studies reporting IC values of purified flavonoids on α-amylase and α-glucosidase, along with corresponding data for acarbose as a positive control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe free and protein-bound ceramides of dog stratum corneum (SC) were analyzed by thin-layer chromatography after tape stripping of the abdomen of five dogs. The sphingoid bases were identified by gas-liquid chromatography as sphingosine, phytosphingosine, and 6-hydroxysphingosine. Electrospray ionization-ion trap mass spectrometry was used to characterize the protein-bound ceramides containing sphingosine and omega-hydroxy long-chain fatty acids.
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