Exercise induced leg pain due to endofibrosis of external iliac artery.

Due to monotonous movement patterns, muscular hypertrophy, and increased cardiac output peripheral vasculature of athletes are subject to extreme stresses during athletic performance. Individuals suffering from exercise induced non-traumatic lower leg pain may display underlying vascular pathology such as external iliac artery endofibrosis. Therefore, it is essential in the course of to discriminate vascular from non-vascular findings and prime the correct diagnostic path within the course of clinical examination.

Impact of chronic kidney disease on long-term clinical outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention with drug-eluting or bare-metal stents.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with adverse outcomes after coronary bare-metal stent (BMS) and drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation, but it is unclear which stent type is associated with lower risk for morbidity and mortality in this population. Uniform treatment standards during coronary stent implantation and a median follow-up period of 2.8 years characterize the FReIburg STent (FRIST) registry, designed as a long-term outcome evaluation of a single tertiary referral cardiovascular center.

The proteasome inhibitor MG-132 protects hypoxic SiHa cervical carcinoma cells after cyclic hypoxia/reoxygenation from ionizing radiation.

Introduction: Transient hypoxia and subsequent reoxygenation are common phenomena in solid tumors that greatly influence the outcome of radiation therapy. This study was designed to determine how varying cycles of hypoxia/reoxygenation affect the response of cervical carcinoma cells irradiated under oxic and hypoxic conditions and whether this could be modulated by proteasome inhibition.

Materials And Methods: Plateau-phase SiHa cervical carcinoma cells in culture were exposed to varying numbers of 30-minute cycles of hypoxia/reoxygenation directly before irradiation under oxic or hypoxic conditions.

Reoxygenation of human coronary smooth muscle cells suppresses HIF-1alpha gene expression and augments radiation-induced growth delay and apoptosis.

Background And Purpose: Catheter-based coronary brachytherapy with beta- and gamma-radiation is an evidence-based method to prevent restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) and stent implantation, but the outcome may be subject to improvements. Physiological studies suggest that most of the target cells of brachytherapy in coronary arteries after PTCA are hypoxic. A lack of oxygen decreases the effect of low LET (linear energy transfer) irradiation.

Reoxygenation of hypoxic coronary smooth muscle cells amplifies growth-retarding effects of ionizing irradiation.

Background: Hypoxic human coronary smooth muscle cells (HCSMCs) are possible targets for brachytherapy to prevent restenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronary angiography. It is unclear whether growth kinetics and gene expression of these cells undergoing gamma-irradiation are changed by reoxygenation.

Methods And Results: Hypoxic (H) and hypoxia-reoxygenated (H-R) HCSMCs were irradiated with gamma-radiation at single doses of 4, 8, and 16 Gy using a 60Co-source.