The study investigates the levels of cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) and troponin I (hs-cTnI) during and after different durations of myocardial ischaemia (lack of blood flow) in both rats and human patients with heart attacks (STEMI).
Results show that after short periods of ischaemia, hs-cTnI and hs-cTnT levels rise similarly, leading to a ratio of around 1, indicating non-necrotic cTn release.
In contrast, longer ischaemia that results in heart tissue damage shows a significantly higher hs-cTnI/hs-cTnT ratio (3.6-5.5),