Spatio-temporal transcriptomic analysis reveals distinct nephrotoxicity, DNA damage, and regeneration response after cisplatin.

Nephrotoxicity caused by drug or chemical exposure involves complex mechanisms as well as a temporal integration of injury and repair responses in different nephron segments. Distinct cellular transcriptional programs regulate the time-dependent tissue injury and regeneration responses. Whole kidney transcriptome analysis cannot dissect the complex spatio-temporal injury and regeneration responses in the different nephron segments.

Endovascular treatment of post-thrombotic and non-thrombotic iliofemoral venous outflow obstructions with self-expanding nitinol stents.

Background: The aim of the study was to investigate venous patency and clinical outcomes for endovascular treatment of iliofemoral venous obstruction in patients with post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) and non-thrombotic iliac vein lesion (NIVL) with dedicated self-expanding nitinol stents.

Patients And Methods: Data were collected from the prospective Swiss Venous Stent Registry, enrolling consecutive patients with a standardized follow-up procedure since January 2008. Patency was evaluated by duplex sonography and clinical outcome by various scores including the Villalta score at baseline, three, six, and 12 months, and then annually after endovascular therapy.

Repair gene O -methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase is controlled by SP1 and up-regulated by glucocorticoids, but not by temozolomide and radiation.

Therapy of malignant glioma relies on treatment with the O -methylating agent temozolomide (TMZ) concomitant with ionizing radiation followed by adjuvant TMZ. For the treatment of recurrences, DNA chloroethylating drugs are also used. The main killing lesion induced by these drugs is O -alkylguanine.

Epigenetic silencing of XAF1 in high-grade gliomas is associated with IDH1 status and improved clinical outcome.

XAF1 (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP)-associated factor 1) is a tumor suppressor that counteracts the anti-apoptotic effects of XIAP and can sensitize cells to cell death triggering events. XAF1 knockdown abrogated the temozolomide (TMZ)-induced G2-arrest and prevented TMZ-induced apoptosis in the glioblastoma (GB) cell line LN229. Promoter methylation of XAF1 was found to be inversely correlated with mRNA expression in GB cells.

Class I histone deacetylases regulate p53/NF-κB crosstalk in cancer cells.

The transcription factors NF-κB and p53 as well as their crosstalk determine the fate of tumor cells upon therapeutic interventions. Replicative stress and cytokines promote signaling cascades that lead to the co-regulation of p53 and NF-κB. Consequently, nuclear p53/NF-κB signaling complexes activate NF-κB-dependent survival genes.

A 2D mesoporous imine-linked covalent organic framework for high pressure gas storage applications.

Hole-some mixture: A 2D mesoporous covalent organic framework (see figure) featuring expanded pyrene cores and linked by imine linkages has a high surface area (SA(BET) = 2723 m(2)  g(-1)) and exhibits significant gas storage capacities under high pressure, which make this class of material very promising for gas storage applications.

Targeted synthesis of a porous borazine-linked covalent organic framework.

The first microcrystalline borazine-linked polymer, BLP-2(H), has been synthesized. BLP-2(H) crystallizes into 2D sheets that stack in an eclipsed AA fashion, has high thermal stability (∼420 °C) and high porosity (SA(BET) = 1178 m(2) g(-1)) and it can store up to 2.4 wt% of hydrogen at 77 K and 15 bar with isosteric heat of adsorption of 6.

High CO2 uptake and selectivity by triptycene-derived benzimidazole-linked polymers.

Successful incorporation of triptycene into benzimidazole-linked polymers leads to the highest CO(2) uptake (5.12 mmol g(-1), 273 K and 1 bar) by porous organic polymers and results in high CO(2)/N(2) (63) and CO(2)/CH(4) (8.4) selectivities.