Background: The published results of trabeculotomy ab externo (TOT), as an outflow channel surgery in adults with open-angle glaucoma, are underrepresented in comparison with other pressure-lowering glaucoma procedures.
Objective: To determine the long-term pressure lowering effect and complications of TOT as a stand-alone procedure or in combination with phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation (PIT) as a primary pressure-lowering procedure in adult patients with forms of chronic open-angle glaucoma.
Method: This was a retrospective analysis of 121 eyes of 106 patients wherby 90 eyes underwent TOT and 31 eyes underwent PIT.
A 66-year-old patient underwent surgery for congenital cataract in both eyes in her first year of life without implantation of an intraocular lens (IOL). In 1994, at the age of 39 years, both eyes received secondary Kelman multiflex-style angle-fixated anterior chamber IOLs (AC IOLs). The surgeries were followed by retinal detachments in both eyes, in the left eye in the same year and in the right eye 4 years later, which were successfully repaired.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The retrospective study provides real-world evidence for long-term clinical efficacy of electrical optic nerve stimulation (ONS) in glaucoma with progressive vision loss.
Methods: Seventy glaucoma patients (45 to 86 y) with progressive vision loss despite therapeutic reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP) underwent electrical ONS. Closed eyes were separately stimulated by bipolar rectangular pulses with stimulus intensities up to 1.
The purpose of this article is a condensed overview of contemporaneous "state of art and knowledge" of age-related cataract. As an introduction, some aspects of terminology, epidemiology, lens anatomy and pathophysiology of age-related cataract, selected for clinical interest and relevance, are outlined. Clinical aspects include signs and symptoms: Objective criteria for cortical, nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract are described, followed by typical symptoms such as decreased visual acuity, contrast sensitivity and foggy vision, altered colour perception, decreased mesopic and scotopic vision, glare, myopization and monocular diplopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: There is a lack of consensus on the use of intravitreal corticosteroid therapies in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME) and prior vitrectomized eyes in clinical practice.
Methods: Retro-IDEAL was a 3-year retrospective, multicenter study in patients with chronic DME (i.e.
Introduction: The Retro-IDEAL (ILUVIEN Implant for chronic DiabEtic MAcuLar edema) study is a retrospective study designed to assess real-world outcomes achieved with the ILUVIEN® (0.19 mg fluocinolone acetonide (FAc)) in patients with chronic diabetic macular edema (DME) in clinical practices in Germany.
Methods: This study was conducted across 16 sites in Germany and involved 81 eyes (63 patients) with persistent or recurrent DME and a prior suboptimal response to a first-line intravitreal therapy (primarily anti-VEGF intravitreal therapies).
Purpose: To analyze the dynamics of telemetrically measured intraocular pressure (IOP) during the first year after implantation of a Boston keratoprosthesis type I (BI-KPro) cornea and to compare agreement of telemetric IOP measurements with finger palpations.
Design: Prospective, open-label, multicenter, single-arm clinical trial.
Methods: In the ARGOS (NCT02945176) study, 12 individuals underwent implantation of an Eyemate-IO intraocular system.
Purpose: To evaluate the refractive and visual outcomes of arcuate incisions performed with the femtosecond laser in patients with a residual refractive astigmatism after refractive lens exchange (RLE) with trifocal intraocular lenses (IOLs).
Setting: EuroEyes Clinical Group, Hamburg, Germany.
Design: Retrospective interventional case series.
Purpose: The aim was to report the outcome of keratoplasty in patients with intellectual disability (ID).
Methods: All patients with ID who had undergone keratoplasty at the Eye Department, Red Cross Hospital, Munich, between January 1, 1991, and December 31, 2010, were identified and recalled for examination. In cases of missing data, the information contained in the patient's chart was analyzed and/or his ophthalmologist was contacted.
Purpose: To report calcification of intraocular lenses (IOLs) after various keratoplasty procedures.
Methods: Clinical data of all cases with calcified IOLs after keratoplasty procedures were analyzed. A total of 6 explanted IOLs were analyzed with light microscopy before and after staining with 1% alizarin red and the von Kossa method.
Objective: To evaluate a systematic approach to derive valid benchmarks for 2 outcome indicators intended to ascertain quality in cataract surgery and to propose benchmark levels drawn from the study results.
Design: Prospective, multicenter cohort trial.
Participants: A total of 1685 patients (206-239 eyes per trial site) were recruited consecutively at 7 study sites.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to look for ADAMTSL4 mutations in a cohort of German patients with isolated ectopia lentis from nonconsanguineous families.
Methods: Mutation screening was performed by PCR amplification of the coding exons of ADAMTSL4 and subsequent sequencing.
Results: An identical homozygous deletion of 20 bp of coding sequence within exon 6 (NM_019032.
Purpose: To evaluate the amount of cyclotorsion and the effect of static and dynamic rotational eye tracking with the Advanced Control Eye Tracker (Bausch & Lomb) based on iris recognition in the treatment of myopic astigmatism with LASIK.
Methods: All patients with myopic LASIK and attempted cylinder correction >0.75 diopters (D) on the Zyoptix 217z100 excimer laser platform between May 2005 and May 2007 were identified retrospectively through the existing databank.
Purpose Of Review: In the past years, several new options have been developed for the surgical management of aniridia in the course of cataract surgery.
Recent Findings: The lens capsule may be altered - thinned - in aniridia, requiring particular attention in order to avoid complications with possible consequences for the surgical plan. Iris prosthetic devices for complete or partial restoration of an iris diaphragm have been developed and their use described.
Purpose: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the iStent Trabecular Micro-bypass Stent in patients undergoing concurrent cataract and glaucoma surgery.
Methods: Prospective, 24-month, uncontrolled, multicenter, multicountry evaluation of 58 patients with uncontrolled primary open-angle glaucoma (including pseudoexfoliation and pigmentary) and cataract. Patients underwent clear cornea phacoemulsification followed by ab interno gonioscopically guided implantation of the iStent.
We present 3 cases of opacification in the Biocomfold 92S intraocular lens (IOL), with a documented increase in the opacification over time in 1 case. Histopathological analysis revealed the opacification was caused by calcification in the IOL's optic material. The pattern of calcium deposition, however, was different in each IOL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To determine the incidence of and risk factors for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RD) in highly myopic eyes after cataract surgery.
Setting: Two ophthalmology centers in Munich and Ahaus, Germany.
Methods: This retrospective medical chart review comprised 1519 consecutive patients (2356 eyes) with an axial length (AL) greater than 27.
Purpose: To evaluate the reliability and applicability of online optical coherence pachymetry (OCP) (OCPonline, Heidelberg Engineering GmbH) integrated into the Zyoptix 217z100 excimer laser platform (Bausch & Lomb) under routine clinical conditions.
Setting: Private laser clinic, Munich, Germany.
Methods: Between July 2004 and June 2006, 1859 consecutive eyes having laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) using the Zyoptix 217z100 excimer laser platform had preoperative pachymetry with the Orbscan II (Bausch & Lomb) and DGH II (Pachette 2, DGH Technology, Inc.