Publications by authors named "Thomas Jacks"

Tissue distribution, bioavailability, and efficacy of alendronate in preventing progression of resorption of teeth were evaluated in cats. [Butyl-4-14C-]-alendronate accumulates on subgingival tooth and alveolar bone surfaces adjacent to vascularized tissue resulting in concentration of the drug around tooth roots. Three cats were treated with a 0.

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During an effort to search for more potent growth hormone secretagogues, we discovered a class of compounds of which the best compound 8 was 7-fold more active in vitro than the best compound in the series we revealed before [Tata, J. R.; Lu, Z.

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Article Synopsis
  • Somatostatin inhibits both glucagon and insulin secretion, but its effect on controlling hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes is limited because it also suppresses insulin secretion.
  • A new study introduces an sst(2)-selective, nonpeptide agonist (compound 1) that effectively reduces glucagon secretion from pancreatic islets, leading to lowered glucose levels without affecting insulin concentration.
  • In animal models of type 2 diabetes, compound 1 demonstrated significant glucose-lowering effects, particularly in the fasting state, showcasing its potential as an innovative oral treatment option for managing the disease.
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Purpose: To assess the association between risk markers of chronic oral inflammation and changes over time in periodontal probing depth (PD) in the third molar region, the distal of a second molar, or around a third molar.

Subjects And Methods: The data from these analyses are part of a study of subjects enrolled with 4 asymptomatic third molars with adjacent second molars in an institutional review board-approved longitudinal trial. Full-mouth periodontal probing was conducted at enrollment and follow-up.

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Purpose: To assess the change in periodontal status over time by periodontal probing depth (PD) in the third molar region.

Subjects And Methods: The data for these analyses are part of a study of subjects enrolled with 4 asymptomatic third molars with adjacent second molars in an institutional review board-approved longitudinal trial. Full mouth periodontal probing was conducted to determine periodontal status at baseline and follow-up.

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Purpose: We sought to determine the incidence of caries experience on the occlusal surface of asymptomatic third molars erupted to the occlusal plane and to examine the association between the prevalence of caries experience in third molars and other molars.

Patients And Methods: Clinical data were collected from healthy patients (ASA Class I, II) with asymptomatic third molars enrolled at 2 clinical centers in an institutional review board-approved clinical trial. All patients with at least one third molar at the occlusal plane and with data at baseline and from the most recent of at least 2 follow-up visits were compared in the analysis.

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Purpose: Our goals were to determine the prevalence of caries experience, carious lesions, or restorations on the occlusal surface, in asymptomatic third molars erupted to the occlusal plane, and to examine the association between caries experience in other molars and third molars within the same mouth and quadrant.

Patients And Methods: Clinical data assessing oral health were collected from healthy patients (ASA I, II). The presence or absence of caries experience on the occlusal surface of third molars and on any surface of the first and second molars was recorded during clinical and radiographic examinations.

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  • Peanut allergies are a significant health issue in Western countries, and the severity of reactions is linked to the effects of thermal processing on peanut proteins.
  • The study aimed to explore the functionality of the major peanut allergen, Ara h 2, and how it changes with roasting, using various biochemical assays for analysis.
  • Results showed that roasted Ara h 2 has enhanced protease inhibition activity and structural changes that may increase its allergenic potential, suggesting that cooking peanuts could worsen allergic reactions.
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A new series of growth hormone secretagogues have been discovered. The best compound, 26j, shows excellent ability to release growth hormone both in vitro and in vivo. The synthesis and biological activity of these compounds are discussed.

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