Mycoplasma bovis is an economically important bacterial pathogen of cattle (Bos taurus) and bison (Bison bison) that most commonly causes pneumonia, polyarthritis, and mastitis. It is prevalent in cattle and ranched bison; however, infections in other species are rare. In early 2019, we identified M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenital oedema of primary and secondary aetiology is gaining increased recognition; it occurs in people of all ages, although accurate prevalence remains unknown. While reports of surgical intervention are quite common, clear description of conservative management is rare, and, overall, diagnosis and management remain largely delayed. Conservative management of genital oedema requires imaginative use of compression bandages and support garments, adapted manual lymphatic drainage, enablement of exercise and activities required for school/employment and diligent skin care to avoid cellulitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The role of perioperative radiotherapy in the management of resectable extremity soft tissue sarcoma (ESTS) is widely recognised for local tumour control, wound complications (WC) and long-term function. However, debate continues regarding its implications on long-term survival. This study aimed to determine whether the timing of perioperative radiotherapy affects long-term survival outcomes in adults with ESTS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
March 2021
Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor of soft parts (OFMT) is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm of uncertain lineage. OMFT normally has a benign clinical course, and malignant variants are considered unusual. Criteria defining malignancy have not yet been clearly identified and universally accepted, and there is diagnostic uncertainty between pathologists as to how best to recognize a malignant variant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuspicion of malignant change within a lipoma is a common and increasing workload within the UK Sarcoma multidisciplinary team (MDT) network, and a source of considerable patient anxiety. Currently, there is no lipoma-specific data, with regard to which clinical or radiographic features predict non-benign histology, or calculate an odds-ratio specific to a lipomatous lesion being non-benign. We performed a 9-year, double-blind, unmatched cohort study, comparing post-operative histology outcomes (benign versus non-benign) versus 15 signs across three domains: Clinical (size of tumour, depth, growth noticed by patient, previous lipoma, patient felt pain), Ultrasonographic (size, depth, vascularity, heterogenous features, septae) and MRI (size, depth, vascularity, heterogenous features, septae, complete fat signal suppression).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Chest wall resection following wide local excision for bone tumor results in a large defect. Reconstructing this defect is complex and requires skeletal and soft tissue reconstruction. We describe the reconstruction of a large skeletal defect with a three-dimensional (3-D) printed custom-made, anatomically designed, titanium alloy ribs and hemi-sternum implant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Reports Plast Surg Hand Surg
March 2020
Lymphoedema is a chronic condition that has significant functional and psychosocial morbidity. We report a case of severe lower limb lymphoedema successfully treated with a two-stage debulking procedure, highlighting the significant improvements in function and quality of life this operation can have with the appropriate multidisciplinary support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAll animal bites have the potential to cause significant infection. In the UK, dogs are the most common source of bites. Incidence of hospital attendances attributable to dog bites has risen over the last decade.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: The Cook-Swartz implantable Doppler monitors venous or arterial blood flow from free flaps and can detect free-flap compromise. Previous studies have shown that the use of this Doppler can improve detection and salvage rates as it provides an earlier warning than the current method of clinical assessment. Such studies assert that the implantable Doppler is of great value in monitoring free flaps in current microsurgical units.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeriorbital congenital melanocytic naevi can be very disfiguring and difficult to treat effectively. Although surgical excision and reconstruction is the most widely accepted treatment strategy, we describe a case in which cutaneous lasers treatment followed by the application of cosmetic skin camouflage make-up provided an alternative solution delivering a good cosmetic improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
March 2009
The current provision of hypospadias correctional surgery lies across the specialities of paediatric surgery, general surgery, urology and plastic surgery. This study aimed to look at how this provision is structured within plastic surgery, what plastic surgeons are currently doing and how this impacts on training. All plastic surgery units within the UK were contacted via letter and telephone in order to ascertain their current practice with regard to hypospadias surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: We report an isolated pedigree in which a consanguineous couple had twin sons with Dandy-Walker malformation (DWM). The mother is similarly affected with the disorder.
Discussion: DWM is an abnormality of the central nervous system, which leads to hydrocephalus and is associated with other abnormalities.