Diagnosing popliteofibular ligament injuries in anterior cruciate ligament-injured knees: A prospective magnetic resonance imaging study investigating the inter- and intraobserver reliability of identification of the popliteofibular ligament.

Purpose: The aim of our study was to investigate the intra- and interobserver reliability for the identification of the popliteofibular ligament (PFL) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans in patients with an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and ascertain the prevalence of PFL tears in ACL-injured knees without clinically high-grade posterolateral corner injury.

Methods: MRI readings were performed retrospectively by two surgeons on 84 patients who underwent ACL reconstruction in our department. The presence of the PFL on both sagittal and coronal images as well as the presence of PFL tears was noted.

Kinematic analysis of scapulothoracic movements in the shoulder girdle: a whole cadaver study.

Background: Existing kinematic studies of the shoulder girdle focus on humerothoracic movements. Isolated scapulothoracic movements are also performed during daily activities and rehabilitation but kinematic values are lacking.

Methods: A kinematic analysis was performed in 14 cadaveric shoulders during protraction, retraction, and shrug.

Differences between Coracoclavicular, Acromioclavicular, or Combined Reconstruction Techniques on the Kinematics of the Shoulder Girdle.

Background: Although the coracoclavicular (CC) ligaments are classically reconstructed after acromioclavicular (AC) joint injuries, biomechanical studies over the past decade have indicated the importance of an additional reconstruction of the AC ligaments. To date, no kinematic study has investigated the kinematic differences between these reconstruction strategies.

Purpose: To evaluate the restoration of shoulder motion after an AC injury using a CC ligament, an AC ligament, or a combined reconstruction technique.

Kinematic Alterations in the Shoulder Complex in Rockwood V Acromioclavicular Injuries During Humerothoracic and Scapulothoracic Movements: A Whole-Cadaver Study.

Background: Previous cadaveric kinematic studies on acromioclavicular injuries described mainly rotational differences during humerothoracic movements. Although isolated scapulothoracic movements are also often performed during activities of daily life and can be painful after acromioclavicular injuries, they have not been extensively studied. Further, the analysis of joint translations in kinematic studies has received little attention compared with biomechanical studies.