Publications by authors named "Thomas B Sobyra"

Article Synopsis
  • MXenes are two-dimensional materials promising for energy storage and other applications like water purification due to their effective charge/discharge capabilities.
  • Ion intercalation, which is the process of ions inserting themselves between layers of the material, is crucial for the functionality of MXenes and has been studied using X-ray reflectivity techniques.
  • Experiments showed that applying negative potential causes changes in the structure of TiC MXene, including a contraction of interlayer spacing and variations in electron density, indicating the involvement of Li ions and water, with notable behaviors observed at specific voltage ranges.
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Gas-liquid scattering experiments are used to investigate the oxidation-reduction reaction NO(g) + 2Br(aq) → Br(g) + NO(aq) + NO(aq), a model for the nighttime absorption of NO into aerosol droplets containing halide ions. The detection of evaporating Br molecules provides our first observation of a gaseous reaction product generated by a water microjet in vacuum. NO molecules are directed at a 35 μm diameter jet of 6 or 8 LiBr in water at 263 or 240 K, followed by detection of both unreacted NO and product Br molecules by velocity-resolved mass spectrometry.

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Liquid microjets provide a powerful means to investigate reactions of gases with salty water in vacuum while minimizing gas-vapor collisions. We use this technique to explore the fate of gaseous HCl and DCl molecules impinging on 8 molal LiCl and LiBr solutions at 238 K. The experiments reveal that HCl or DCl evaporate infrequently if they become thermally accommodated at the surface of either solution.

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Gas-liquid scattering experiments were employed to measure the entry and dissociation of the acidic gas DCl into salty glycerol coated with dodecyl sulfate ions (DS(-) = CH3(CH2)11OSO3(-)). Five sets of salty solutions were examined: 0.25 and 0.

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Article Synopsis
  • Molecular switches play a crucial role in both natural and artificial processes, and this study introduces a new electrochemical platform that uses a proton carrier to control a catalyst's activity.
  • By integrating an alkyl phosphate into a lipid layer of a hybrid bilayer membrane, proton transport is effectively regulated for a copper-based catalyst involved in the reduction of molecular oxygen.
  • This innovative setup not only sheds light on the oxygen reduction reaction but also enhances our understanding of proton-coupled electron transfer mechanisms.
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