[Recognition of nursing as an academic discipline in French-speaking Europe].

Nursing is recognized worldwide as an academic discipline. However, if we look at nursing training in Belgium, France, Luxembourg and Switzerland, this does not appear to be the case. Disparities persist not only in terms of initial training, but also in graduate and post-graduate training.

A model of resource partitioning between foraging bees based on learning.

Central place foraging pollinators tend to develop multi-destination routes (traplines) to exploit patchily distributed plant resources. While the formation of traplines by individual pollinators has been studied in detail, how populations of foragers use resources in a common area is an open question, difficult to address experimentally. We explored conditions for the emergence of resource partitioning among traplining bees using agent-based models built from experimental data of bumblebees foraging on artificial flowers.

[The medical and osteopathic management of isolated primary nocturnal enuresis].

Isolated primary nocturnal enuresis is a functional disorder Its conventional treatment is based around lifestyle changes, rehabilitation with an alarm system and medication. Osteopathy offers a complementary or alternative treatment but studies need to be carried out to determine its effectiveness.