Salisb. is a traditional herb used to treat various diseases, including gastric cancer, but its specific effects on gastric cancer cells require further investigation.
This study explored how a standardized extract of Salisb. rhizome induces cell death in gastric cancer AGS cells, primarily through apoptosis and cell cycle disruption.
The extract's active compounds, curdione and germacrone, were shown to affect mitochondrial function and cell cycle regulatory proteins, highlighting their potential as anti-cancer agents.
- Gagnep, a Vietnamese medicinal plant, has been studied for its chemical composition and anti-cancer properties, particularly focusing on its rhizome extract (CSE).
- The study evaluated the cytotoxic effects of CSE on liver and breast cancer cells using different assays, finding significant cancer cell death while sparing normal cells, and showing a dose-dependent induction of apoptosis in specific cancer cell lines.
- Key compounds identified in the extract included sesquiterpenes like germacrone, ar-turmerone, and curcumol, marking this research as the first to report on the anti-cancer activity of Gagnep's rhizomes.