Purpose: Nodular lymphocyte predominance Hodgkin's lymphoma is a very rare disease, characterized by an indolent clinical course, with sometimes very late relapses occurring in a minority of all patients. Considerable discussion is ongoing on the treatment of primary and relapsed disease.
Patients And Methods: A group of 9 patients were irradiated to a dose of 4 Gy on involved areas only.
Purpose: To investigate the expression of a new fibrogenic cytokine the connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in intestinal radiation fibrosis and to characterize the mesenchymal cell subtypes involved in CTGF synthesis and collagen deposition.
Methods And Materials: Sixteen patients with radiation enteritis that occurred after radiotherapy for pelvic malignancies and 6 with histologically normal bowel entered the study. Immunohistochemistry, Western blot analysis, and real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction were performed to study CTGF expression, along with other known markers of radiation fibrosis: the pro-fibrogenic cytokine transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 and phenotypic markers of the fibroblast differentiation the alpha-sm actin (A), vimentin (V), and desmin (D).