D-Alanine-D-alanine ligase (DDL) catalyzes the biosynthesis of d-alanyl-d-alanine, an essential bacterial peptidoglycan precursor, and is an important drug target for the development of antibacterials. We determined four different crystal structures of DDL from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causing Bacteria Blight (BB), which include apo, ADP-bound, ATP-bound, and AMPPNP-bound structures at the resolution between 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe genome sequence of Streptomyces coelicolor contains 18 cytochrome P450 enzymes. The recombinant CYP105N1 protein has been expressed in Escherichia coli and purified, and we report the biochemical and structural characterization of CYP105N1 from S. coelicolor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun
December 2011
The proteins in the fatty-acid synthesis pathway in bacteria have significant potential as targets for the development of antibacterial agents. An essential elongation step in fatty-acid synthesis is performed by β-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase I (FabB). The organism Xanthomonas oryzae pv.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFXanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) is a plant bacterial pathogen that causes bacterial blight (BB) disease, resulting in serious production losses of rice. The crystal structure of malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase (XoMCAT), encoded by the gene fabD (Xoo0880) from Xoo, was determined at 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun
January 2011
Bacterial blight (BB), a devastating disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), causes serious production losses of rice in Asian countries. Protein misfolding may interfere with the function of proteins in all living cells and must be prevented to avoid cellular disaster.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
February 2011
Whole-genome sequence analysis of Bacillus halodurans ATCC BAA-125 revealed an isomerase gene (rhaA) encoding an L-rhamnose isomerase (L-RhI). The identified L-RhI gene was cloned from B. halodurans and over-expressed in Escherichia coli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun
January 2009
The gltX gene from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo1504) encodes glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (GluRS), one of the most important enzymes involved in bacterial blight (BB), which causes huge production losses of rice worldwide. GluRS is a class I-type aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS) that is primarily responsible for the glutamylation of tRNA(Glu).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun
December 2008
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causes bacterial blight (BB), which is one of the most devastating diseases of rice in most rice-growing countries. D-Alanine-D-alanine ligase A (DdlA), coded by the Xoo0352 gene, was expressed, purified and crystallized.
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