Effects of advanced oxidation process on biological treatment of spent fermentation broth.

The present study aimed to establish the feasibility of the wastewater treatment process generated from an oleaginous fermentation plant. Treatment of spent fermentation broth (SFB) poses significant environmental challenges due to its high organic load, recalcitrant compounds, and potential toxicity. The synergistic effects of combining ozone-based advanced oxidation process (O-AOP) with biological treatment for the efficient degradation of pollutants in spent fermentation broth.

Catalytic activity of Zr/CeO-AlO catalyst for diesel soot oxidation: synthesis, characterization, and performance evaluation.

Diesel soot is a significant contributor to air pollution. Soot particles present in diesel engine exhaust have a negative impact on the environment and human health. Diesel oxidation catalysts (DOCs) and diesel particulate filters (DPFs) currently use noble metal-based catalysts for soot oxidation.

Bioproduction of yeast single cell oil with acute oral toxicity study intended for edible oil application.

Human nutrition and health rely on edible oils. Global demand for edible oils is expanding, necessitating the discovery of new natural oil sources subjected to adequate quality and safety evaluation. However, in contrast to other agricultural products, India's edible oil supply is surprisingly dependent on imports.

Selective production of phenolic monomer via catalytic depolymerization of lignin over cobalt-nickel-zirconium dioxide catalyst.

The utilization of lignin, an abundant and renewable bio-aromatic source, is of significant importance. In this study, lignin oxidation was examined at different temperatures with zirconium oxide (ZrO)-supported nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co) and bimetallic Ni-Co metal catalysts under different solvents and oxygen pressure. Non-catalytic oxidation reaction produced maximum bio-oil (35.

Trigeneration based on the pyrolysis of rural waste in India: Environmental impact, economic feasibility and business model innovation.

Pyrolysis-based waste-to-bioenergy development has the potential to resolve some of the major challenges facing rural communities in India such as poor electrification, household air pollution, and farmland degradation and contamination. Existing understanding and analysis of the economic feasibility and environmental impact of bioenergy deployment in rural areas is limited by parameter uncertainties, and relevant business model innovation following economic evaluation is even scarcer. This paper uses findings from a new field survey of 1200 rural households to estimate the economic feasibility and environmental impact of a pyrolysis-based bioenergy trigeneration development that was designed to tackle these challenges.

Enhanced remediation of polyaromatic hydrocarbon using agro-industrial waste for biofuel production and environmental pollution mitigation.

In the present study, attention has been paid to the development of economically feasible strategies for enhanced remediation of anthracene and its conversion into biofuels. The strategies developed (B1, B2, B3, and B4) include bagasse and lipid-producing strain Rhodotorula mucilagenosa IIPL32 synthesizing surface active metabolites. The results indicate the highest production of surface-active metabolites in strategies B2, B3, and B4 along with a maximum biodegradation rate.

Time-resolved transcriptomic profile of oleaginous yeast Rhodotorula mucilaginosa during lipid and carotenoids accumulation on glycerol.

The study reports the exploration of the transcriptome landscape of the red oleaginous yeast Rhodotorula mucilaginosa IIPL32 coinciding with the fermentation kinetics of the yeast cultivated in a two-stage fermentation process to exploit the time-series approach to get the complete transcripts picture and reveal the persuasive genes for fatty acid and terpenoid synthesis. The finding displayed the molecular drivers with more than 2-fold upregulation in the nitrogen-limited stage than in the nitrogen-excess stage. The rate-limiting diphosphomevalonate decarboxylase, acetylCoA-citrate lyase, and acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase were significant in controlling the metabolic flux in the synthesis of reduced compounds, and acetoacetyl-CoA synthase, 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier-protein reductase, and β-subunit enoyl reductase catalyze the key starting steps of lipids or terpenoid synthesis.

Effective utilization of discarded reverse osmosis post-carbon for adsorption of dyes from wastewater.

In this study, the deployment of post Reverse Osmosis (RO)-carbon as a adsorbent for dye removal from water has been investigated. The post RO-carbon was thermally activated (RO900), and the material thus obtained exhibited high surface area viz. 753 m/g.

An insight into omics analysis and metabolic pathway engineering of lignin-degrading enzymes for enhanced lignin valorization.

Lignin, a highly heterogeneous polymer of lignocellulosic biomass, is intricately associated with cellulose and hemicellulose, responsible for its strength and rigidity. Lignin decomposition is carried out through certain enzymes derived from microorganisms to promote the hydrolysis of lignin. Analyzing multi-omics data helps to emphasize the probable value of fungal-produced enzymes to degrade the lignocellulosic material, which provides them an advantage in their ecological niches.

Recent advances in the role of biocatalyst in biofuel cells and its application: An overview.

Biofuel cells have recently gained popularity as a green and renewable energy source. Biofuel cells are unique devices of energy and are capable of converting the stored chemical energy from waste materials such as pollutants, organics and wastewater into reliable, renewable, pollution-free energy sources through the action of biocatalysts such as various microorganisms and enzymes. It is a promising technological device to treat waste to compensate for global warming and the energy crisis through the green energy production process.

Effect of zeolite structure and Si/Al ratio on cotton stalks hydropyrolysis.

Zeolites, being acidic, act as the most promising catalytic materials for deoxygenating reactive oxygenated compounds produced during the pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass. Herein, two zeolites, HY and HZSM-5, with different Si/Al ratios, were employed to investigate the effect of zeolite structure on aromatic hydrocarbons (AHs) production during flash hydropyrolysis of cotton stalks (Temperature = 800 ˚C, H pressure = 10 bar). Both the zeolites enhanced AHs production.

Characterization of slow pyrolysis products from three different cashew wastes.

A huge amount of waste is generated by the cashew processing industries. This study aims to valorise these cashew wastes generated at different levels while processing cashew nuts in factories. The feedstocks include cashew skin, cashew shell and cashew shell de-oiled cake.

Water footprint and wastewater quality assessment of yeast single cell oil production: Gate to gate approach for industrial water sustainability.

Effective water resource utilization and sustainability for industrial operations is a growing concern. With increased industrial water demand, abstraction and water quality changes are rising. In India, distilleries generate more than 40.

Anisole hydrodeoxygenation over Ni-Co bimetallic catalyst: a combination of experimental, kinetic and DFT study.

Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of anisole was performed with a series of Ni and Co containing catalysts with different weight ratios on activated carbon (AC) for cyclohexanol production. The catalytic activities of various catalysts revealed that NiCo-AC was the best catalytic system. Structural analysis obtained from XRD, TPR, XPS, and TEM evidently demonstrates that NiCo-AC sample consists of a distorted metal alloy spinel structure and optimum particle size, enhancing its catalytic performance.

Investigations into pyrolytic behaviour of spent citronella waste: Slow and flash pyrolysis study.

Slow and flash pyrolysis of spent citronella biomass has been studied at varying temperatures. It is aimed to understand the pyrolytic behavior of spent citronella aromatic biomass with temperatures. Maximum bio-oil yield of 37.

Biochar for Supercapacitor Application: A Comparative Study.

Biochar is a carbon-rich solid that can be prepared through heat treatment of biomass under an inert atmosphere. In the present work, biochar prepared from different feedstocks, namely, Litchi chinensis (Litchi) seeds, Syzygium cumini (Jamun) seeds, and pine cone, were evaluated for charge storage in the form of supercapacitors. The physicochemical and electrochemical properties of the biochar were highly dependent on the preparation temperature and the choice of feedstock.

Efficient valorization of feather waste by Bacillus cereus IIPK35 for concomitant production of antioxidant keratin hydrolysate and milk-clotting metallo-serine keratinase.

Keratinase production by Bacillus cereus IIPK35 was investigated under solid-state fermentation (SSF) and the maximum titer of 648.28 U/gds was revealed. Feather hydrolysates obtained from SSF exhibited paramount antioxidant properties in ABTS [2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid], FRAP [Ferric ion reducing antioxidant power], and DPPH [2,2,-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl] assay.

Bio-oil and biochar from the pyrolytic conversion of biomass: A current and future perspective on the trade-off between economic, environmental, and technical indicators.

Over the years, the transformation of biomass into a plethora of renewable value-added products has been identified as a promising strategy to fulfil high energy demands, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and exploit under-utilized resources. Techno-economic analysis (TEA) and life-cycle assessment (LCA) are essential to scale up this process while lowering the conversion cost. In this study, trade-offs are made between economic, environmental, and technical indicators produced from these methodologies to better evaluate the commercialization potential of biomass pyrolysis.

Antibiotic bioremediation by new generation biochar: Recent updates.

The evolving multidrug resistance in microbes with increasing antibiotic pollution is becoming a severe global crisis. Recent developments on antibiotic remediations by biochar are promising. Advancements in biochar engineering enhanced biochar remediation efficiency to another level through developing new interactions and bonding abilities with antibiotic pollutants.

Oxidative catalytic valorization of industrial lignin into phenolics: Effect of reaction parameters and metal oxides.

Oxidative depolymerization of an industrial lignin was performed to study the effect of various metal oxides in oxygen and air atmosphere. CeO exhibited excellent catalytic property, and promoted the production of bio-oil yield up to a maximum of 49 wt% in 10 bar O, whereas 31 wt% bio-oil was noticed in atmospheric air. GC-MS analysis of bio-oil showed that high selectivity towards acetosyringone was observed in the presence of air (70.

Flash hydropyrolysis of cotton stalks: Role of temperature, metal loading, pressure for enhancement of aromatics.

Hydropyrolysis of underutilized cotton stalks with catalytic upgradation was examined at different temperatures (500 to 800 °C) in the presence of nickel impregnated HY-zeolite (Ni/HY) catalysts using pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). The effects of different metal loading (10, 15, 20 and 25 wt%) and its size were investigated to understand their impact on product distribution, mainly aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons. Aromatic hydrocarbons increased with an increase in metal content and optimum metal loading was 20 wt%.

Hydrothermal oxidative valorisation of lignin into functional chemicals: A review.

Lignin is a waste by-product of bio-refineries and paper-pulp industries. It has an attractive potential to produce numerous valuable chemicals due to its highly aromatic character. At present, large amount of lignin is burnt as a source of energy due to lack of suitable efficient lignin valorisation processes.