Dedifferentiated low-grade central osteosarcoma with extensive cystic change initially treated as a simple bone cyst.

Low-grade central osteosarcoma (LG-COS) is an uncommon variant of osteosarcoma (OS) that sometimes progresses to high-grade OS post-recurrence. We herein present a case of dedifferentiated LG-COS with extensive cystic change arising in the right iliac bone of a 26-year-old man. The LG-COS was initially diagnosed and managed as a simple bone cyst.

Myxoid liposarcoma of the ankle: a case report.

Myxoid liposarcoma occurs predominantly in the deep soft tissues of the extremities, and tends to metastasize to a wide range of soft tissue or bone locations. We report a case of myxoid liposarcoma arising in the ankle of a 19-year-old man. A diagnosis of myxoid liposarcoma was made by open biopsy, and a wide resection requiring plastic surgical reconstruction was performed.

Elastofibroma dorsi: diagnostic and therapeutic algorithm.

Background: Elastofibroma typically occurs in the subscapular region of elderly individuals and has a high incidence in Kyushu and the surrounding islands in southern Japan. The treatment of this lesion is somewhat controversial.

Patients And Methods: Eleven patients with a diagnosis of elastofibroma dorsi were identified from the unit's database.

Establishment of a new human pleomorphic malignant fibrous histiocytoma cell line, FU-MFH-2: molecular cytogenetic characterization by multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization and comparative genomic hybridization.

Background: Pleomorphic malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) is one of the most frequent malignant soft tissue tumors in adults. Despite the considerable amount of research on MFH cell lines, their characterization at a molecular cytogenetic level has not been extensively analyzed.

Methods And Results: We established a new permanent human cell line, FU-MFH-2, from a metastatic pleomorphic MFH of a 72-year-old Japanese man, and applied multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization (M-FISH), Urovysion™ FISH, and comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) for the characterization of chromosomal aberrations.

Suppression of IL-6 production and proliferation by blocking STAT3 activation in malignant soft tissue tumor cells.

There is no established optimum treatment for malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) at present, and few MFH cell lines are established. In the present study, we established new MFH cell lines, KHZ-MFH and SFT85-03, and investigated the JAK/STAT (Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription) signaling pathway. We found that MFH cells secreted high levels of IL-6 and that STAT3 was constitutively activated in these cells.

Establishment of a new human epithelioid sarcoma cell line, FU-EPS-1: molecular cytogenetic characterization by use of spectral karyotyping and comparative genomic hybridization.

A small number of human epithelioid sarcoma cell lines have been reported, but their characterization at a molecular cytogenetic level is not well known. In this study, a new permanent human cell line, FU-EPS-1, derived from a metastatic epithelioid sarcoma developing in the axillary lymph node of a 21-year-old man is described. This cell line was characterized by use of immunocytochemistry, conventional G-banding analysis, spectral karyotyping (SKY) and comparative genomic hybridization (CGH).

Undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma of the liver in middle-aged adults: smooth muscle differentiation determined by immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy.

Undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma of the liver (UESL) is a rare pediatric liver malignancy that is extremely uncommon in middle-aged individuals. We studied 2 cases of UESL in middle-aged adults (1 case in a 49-year-old woman and the other in a 62-year-old man) by histology, immunohistochemistry, and electron microscopy to clarify the cellular characteristics of this peculiar tumor. One tumor showed a mixture of spindle cells, polygonal cells, and multinucleated giant cells within a myxoid matrix and also revealed focal areas of a storiform pattern in a metastatic lesion.

Synovial sarcoma with a secondary chromosome change der(22)t(17;22)(q12;q12).

A consistent, pathognomonic translocation, most commonly a balanced reciprocal translocation, t(X;18) (p11.2;q11.2), is found in more than 90% of synovial sarcomas.

Gain of Xq detected by comparative genomic hybridization in elastofibroma.

Elastofibroma is a rare, benign, slow-growing degenerative pseudotumor that typically occurs in the subscapular region and has been considered a peculiar fibroblastic proliferation with accumulation of abnormal elastic fibers. Very little is known about the cytogenetic and molecular genetic changes in elastofibroma. In the present study, we analyzed DNA copy number changes in 27 elastofibromas by comparative genomic hybridization.

Establishment of a new human synovial sarcoma cell line, FU-SY-1, that expresses c-Met receptor and its ligand hepatocyte growth factor.

Only a small number of human synovial sarcoma cell lines have been reported, and of those, not all have been fully characterized, especially at the molecular level. We describe here the establishment and characterization of a new human cell line, FU-SY-1, which originated from a monophasic fibrous synovial sarcoma arising in the supinator muscle of a 31-year-old woman. This cell line propagated continuously in vitro for 73 serial passages for more than 36 months.

Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor of soft parts. Cytogenetic findings.

Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor (OFMT) of soft parts is a recently described, rare but morphologically distinctive soft tissue tumor. The histogenesis of this lesion remains uncertain, although several immunohistochemical and ultrastructural features suggest that it is an unusual neural tumor, possibly of Schwann cell origin. We report here a case of a malignant variant of OFMT that occurred in the foot of a 52-year-old man.

Overrepresentation of 17q22-qter and 22q13 in dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans but not in dermatofibroma: a comparative genomic hybridization study.

Histopathological differentiation between dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) and dermatofibroma (DF) is often difficult, because both neoplasms share some clinical features and the presence of a storiform pattern. In the present study, we investigated the usefulness of comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) in the diagnosis of these entities by examining 12 DFSP and 12 DF cases. The most frequent DNA sequence copy number changes detected in 10 (83%) of 12 DFSP cases (mean, 1.