1918 influenza: a Winnebago County, Wisconsin perspective.

The population of Winnebago County in 1918 was approximately 62,000 residents. It consisted of towns supporting diverse manufacturers surrounded by farming country. For this study, records were revisited, and 1918 to 1920 influenza survivors were interviewed.

Construction of a novel set of transfer vectors to study vaccinia virus replication and foreign gene expression.

Vaccinia virus (VV) is a useful expression vector for many laboratory applications. To date, approximately 60% ( approximately 120) of the VV genes remain uncharacterized. The thought of smallpox being used as a biological weapon has gained attention.

Expression of cytokeratin 16 in human papillomavirus type 11-infected genital epithelium.

During normal keratinocyte differentiation, a coordinated expression of many cytoskeletal and regulatory proteins occurs. Several studies suggest that expression of some of these proteins is altered in epithelium infected by the human papillomavirus (HPV). To examine protein expression, human foreskin tissue was infected with either the low-risk HPV type 11 or with HPV 83, a high-risk type.