A near-infrared, surface-enhanced, fluorophore-linked immunosorbent assay.

The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is commonly used for research and clinical applications but typically suffers from a limited linear range and is difficult to multiplex. The fluorophore-linked immunosorbent assay is a closely related technique with good linear range and the ability to detect multiple antigens simultaneously but is typically less sensitive. Here, we demonstrate a near-infrared, surface-enhanced fluorophore-linked immunosorbent assay with sensitivity comparable to its enzyme-linked counterpart.

Quantitation of virus using laser-based scanning of near-infrared fluorophores replaces manual plate reading in a virus titration assay.

A method was developed for quantitation of a virus titration assay for minimally cytopathic and noncytopathic viruses that utilizes laser-based scanning of near-infrared (NIR) fluorophores. This automated method bypasses the need for manual plate reading thus eliminating human bias and error. The image data is translated by LI-COR's Odyssey software into numerical data which is used directly in the virus titer calculations.

An artificial processivity clamp made with streptavidin facilitates oriented attachment of polymerase-DNA complexes to surfaces.

Single molecule analysis of individual enzymes can require oriented immobilization of the subject molecules on a detection surface. As part of a technology development project for single molecule DNA sequencing, we faced the multiple challenges of immobilizing both a DNA polymerase and its DNA template together in an active, stable complex capable of highly processive DNA synthesis on a nonstick surface. Here, we report the genetic modification of the archaeal DNA polymerase 9 degrees N in which two biotinylated peptide 'legs' are inserted at positions flanking the DNA-binding cleft.