Immune complexome analysis reveals an autoimmune signature predictive of COVID-19 severity.

Background: The factors contributing to the development of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) following infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) remain unclear. Although the presence of immune complexes (ICs), formed between antibodies and their antigens, has been linked to COVID-19 severity, their role requires further investigation, and the antigens within these ICs are yet to be characterized.

Method: Here, a C1q enzyme-liked immunosorbent assay and immune complexome analysis were used to determine IC concentrations and characterize IC antigens, respectively, in the sera of 64 unvaccinated COVID-19 patients with PCR-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, enrolled at seven participating centers in 2020.

Risk factors for disease progression in Japanese patients with COVID-19 with no or mild symptoms on admission.

Background: Although the risk factors for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mortality have been identified, there is limited information about the risk factors for disease progression after hospitalization among Japanese patients with COVID-19 exhibiting no or mild symptoms.

Methods: All 302 consecutive patients who were admitted to our institutions and diagnosed with COVID-19 between March and December 2020 were retrospectively assessed. Ultimately, 210 adult patients exhibiting no or mild symptoms on admission were included in the analysis.

Two Cases of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Suggestive of Complicating Multifocal Micronodular Pneumocyte Hyperplasia: A Case Report.

Multifocal micronodular pneumocyte hyperplasia (MMPH) is pathologically characterized by multifocal nodular hyperplasia of type Ⅱ pneumocyte-like cells. MMPH is usually complicated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). MMPH patients tend to be asymptomatic or only slightly symptomatic.

Exogenous lipoid pneumonia caused by herbicide inhalation.

Exogenous lipoid pneumonia is caused by aspiration or inhalation of oily substances. Generally, lipoid pneumonia has non-specific clinical and radiological presentations and may be misdiagnosed as bacterial pneumonia. Our patient, a 68-year-old man who had been diagnosed with pneumonia on three previous occasions, was admitted to our hospital with a fourth similar episode.

Wegener's granulomatosis in which rheumatoid factor was useful for evaluating the disease status: a case report.

Introduction: Accurate evaluation of disease status is very important in treatment of Wegener's granulomatosis

Case Presentation: A 73-year-old Japanese man presented with chronic sinusitis and otitis media. He was admitted to our hospital because of bilateral lung nodules. Cytoplasmic antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody was negative but his rheumatoid factor was high.

[A case of hearing loss and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage associated with microscopic polyangitis].

We report a rare case of bilateral hearing loss and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage associated with microscopic polyangitis (MPA). A 75-year-old woman complained of hearing loss. Two months later, she was admitted due to rapidly progressing dyspnea.