Partition of Omega-like facility into two configurations of 24 and 36 laser beams to improve implosion performance.

An Omega-like beam configuration is considered where the 60-beam layout can be separated into two independent sub-configurations with 24 and 36 laser beams, each minimizing direct drive illumination non-uniformity. Two different laser focal spot profiles, one associated with each configuration, are proposed to apply the zooming technique in order to increase the laser-target coupling efficiency. This approach is used by 1D hydrodynamics simulations of the implosion of a direct-drive capsule characterized by a relatively large aspect ratio A = 7 and an optimized laser pulse shape delivering a maximum of 30 TW and 30 kJ, with different temporal pulse shapes in each of the two sets of beams.

ACR Appropriateness Criteria® Soft Tissue Masses: 2022 Update.

Imaging should be performed in patients with a suspected soft tissue mass that cannot be clinically confirmed as benign. Imaging provides essential information necessary for diagnosis, local staging, and biopsy planning. Although the modalities available for imaging of musculoskeletal masses have undergone progressive technological advancements in recent years, their overall purpose in the setting of a soft tissue mass remains unchanged.

Surgical education and Internet-based simulation: The World Virtual University.

The new means and modalities of communication and information technologies have significantly revolutionized access to surgical education. The introduction of the Internet information highway into mainstream clinical practice as an information sharing medium offers a wide range of opportunities to healthcare professionals. High-speed Internet broadcasting allows the display of high-quality full-screen videos.

Proposal for the study of thermophysical properties of high-energy-density matter using current and future heavy-ion accelerator facilities at GSI Darmstadt.

The subject of high-energy-density (HED) states in matter is of considerable importance to numerous branches of basic as well as applied physics. Intense heavy-ion beams are an excellent tool to create large samples of HED matter in the laboratory with fairly uniform physical conditions. Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, is a unique worldwide laboratory that has a heavy-ion synchrotron, SIS18, that delivers intense beams of energetic heavy ions.

The CERN Large Hadron Collider as a tool to study high-energy density matter.

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will generate two extremely powerful 7 TeV proton beams. Each beam will consist of 2808 bunches with an intensity per bunch of 1.15x10(11) protons so that the total number of protons in one beam will be about 3x10(14) and the total energy will be 362 MJ.

Mechanism of growth reduction of the deceleration-phase ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability.

The deceleration-phase (dp) ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI) of igniting and nonigniting inertial fusion capsules is studied by high-resolution two-dimensional Lagrangian fluid simulations. It is found that growth reduction of the dp-RTI with respect to classical RTI results from the advection of perturbed fluid elements outside a thin unstable fluid layer. Within this layer, at fixed Lagrangian position, perturbations grow approximately classically.

Generation of a hollow ion beam: calculation of the rotation frequency required to accommodate symmetry constraint.

A hollow intense heavy ion beam with an annular focal spot has many important applications. The Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt is planning to develop a radio frequency wobbler that will rotate the beam at extremely high frequencies and thus create an annular (ring shaped) focal spot. In this paper, we present an analytical model that determines the minimum rotation frequency of the wobbler in order to achieve a high degree of irradiation symmetry (an asymmetry of a few percent) of the target.

Use of low-density foams as pressure amplifiers in equation-of-state experiments with laser-driven shock waves.

The applicability of foams to equation of state experiments with laser-produced shocks has been studied. The pressure increase due to impedance mismatch at the payload-foam interface was measured experimentally using sub-ns laser pulses smoothed with phase zone plates. Foams of density in the range 5-900 mg/cm(3) and of thicknesses of 50-150 microm were used.

[Influence of age on the morbidity and mortality in coronary artery surgery].

To study the effects of age on the results of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), 250 patients operated on from 1986 to 1989 were divided into two groups: 1) less than 65 years of age and 2) older than 65. Pre, intra and postoperative data collected in all patients included: sex, type and class of angina, associated diseases, previous myocardial infarction, previous CABG, left ventricular aneurysm, bypass time, aortic cross-clamp time, number of grafts per patient, need for prolonged inotropic support, postoperative complications, and mortality. A large number of elderly patients had unstable angina (20.