Recent Advancements in CoO-Based Composites for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Water Splitting.

The pursuit of efficient and economical catalysts for water splitting, a critical step in hydrogen production, has gained momentum with the increasing demand for sustainable energy. Among the various electrocatalysts developed to date, cobalt oxide (CoO) has emerged as a promising candidate owing to its availability, stability, and catalytic activity. However, intrinsic limitations, including low catalytic activity and poor electrical conductivity, often hinder its effectiveness in electrocatalytic water splitting.

Microplastics and human health: unveiling the gut microbiome disruption and chronic disease risks.

Microplastics (MPs), defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, are increasingly recognized as environmental contaminants with potential health risks. These emerge as breakdown products of larger plastics and are omnipresent in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial ecosystems. They are primarily composed of polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and additives that enhance their performance.

Immunoinformatics Design of a Multiepitope Vaccine (MEV) Targeting : A Novel Computational Approach.

Dental caries, a persistent oral health challenge primarily linked to , extends its implications beyond dental decay, affecting over 4 billion individuals globally. Despite its historical association with childhood, dental caries often persists into adulthood with prevalence rates ranging from 60 to 90% in children and 26 to 85% in adults. Currently, there is a dearth of multiepitope vaccines (MEVs) specifically designed to combat .

Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude of Medical Students Towards Nutrition and Health: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Introduction: Students' health and well-being generally depend on their nutritional intake. Medical students, in particular, must be physically and mentally fit to perform better academically and to treat their patients holistically. Consuming a nutritious diet and maintaining good health requires an adequate understanding of nutrition and related diseases.

Synergistic design of processable NbO-TiO bilayer nanoarchitectonics: enabling high coloration efficiency and superior stability in dual-band electrochromic energy storage.

This paper introduces a proof of concept for a dual-band electrochromic (EC) device to modulate solar light transmission across visible and near-infrared regions selectively. EC materials based on ion insertion/extraction mechanisms also present the possibility for energy storage, widening its functionality to the supercapacitor platform. The bi-functional performance of dual-band radiation control and energy storage was achieved by exploiting two earth-abundant metal oxides that could absorb two different spectral regions when electrochemically charged.

Immune-mediated Bowel Disease: Role of Intestinal Parasites and Gut Microbiome.

Immune-mediated bowel diseases (IMBD), notably ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, impose a substantial global health burden due to their intricate etiology and escalating prevalence. The nexus between intestinal parasites and the gut microbiome in IMBD is a dynamic and complex field of study. Several studies have evidenced the capacity of intestinal parasites to modulate the gut microbiome, inducing alterations in microbial diversity, abundance, and metabolic activity.

NiVO Marigold Structures with rGO Coating for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance.

In this work, NiVO (NVO) and NiVO-reduced graphene oxide (NVO-rGO) are synthesized hydrothermally, and their extensive structural, morphological, and electrochemical characterizations follow subsequently. The synthetic materials' crystalline structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), and its unique marigold-like morphology was observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The chemical states of the elements were investigated via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

Exploring the Capability of Cu-MoS Catalysts for Use in Electrocatalytic Overall Water Splitting.

Herein, we prepare MoS and Cu-MoS catalysts using the solvothermal method, a widely accepted technique for electrocatalytic overall water-splitting applications. TEM and SEM images, standard tools in materials science, provide a clear view of the morphology of Cu-MoS. HRTEM analysis, a high-resolution imaging technique, confirms the lattice spacing, lattice plane, and crystal structure of Cu-MoS.

The effect of hydroxy-selenomethionine on the productive and reproductive performance of old broiler breeders.

Background: Selenium (Se) is a rare essential element that plays a vital role in the health and performance of animals. By interfering in the production of antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione peroxidase, thioredoxin reductase and methionine sulfoxide, Se plays a role in reducing the effects of oxidative stress and animal performance.

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of hydroxy-selenomethionine (OH-SeMet) in the diet of broiler breeder and old broiler breeder roosters on productive performance, reproduction and sperm quality parameters.

Healthcare in the Modern Era: Launching a Telemedicine-Based OPD Consultation in Rural Pune (Process, Results, and Challenges).

Introduction Telemedicine serves as a means of overcoming geographical barriers and increasing access to specialist care. This study focuses on the impact of telemedicine on the early diagnosis and treatment of patients, as well as its effect on patient satisfaction. In addition, the study examines the obstacles and facilitators that influence the implementation of telemedicine.

Smart Textile Flexible MnCoO Electrodes: Urea Surface Modification for Improved Electrochemical Functionality.

Surface microstructure modification of metal oxides also improves the electrochemical performance of metal oxide nanoparticles. The present investigation demonstrates how varying the urea molar content during the hydrothermal process altered the surfaces of MnCoO nanoparticles. Successive increases of 0.

Elevating Supercapacitor Performance of CoO-g-CN Nanocomposites Fabricated via the Hydrothermal Method.

The hydrothermal method has been utilized to synthesize graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) polymers and cobalt oxide composites effectively. The weight percentage of g-CN nanoparticles influenced the electrochemical performance of the CoO-g-CN composite. In an aqueous electrolyte, the CoO-g-CN composite electrode, produced with 150 mg of g-CN nanoparticles, revealed remarkable electrochemical performance.

One-Pot Facile Synthesis of a Cluster of ZnS Low-Dimensional Nanoparticles for High-Performance Supercapacitor Electrodes.

To maximize the use of ZnS low-dimensional nanoparticles as high-performance supercapacitor electrodes, this work describes a simple one-pot synthesis method for producing a cluster of these particles. The ZnS nanoparticles fabricated in this work exhibit a cluster with unique low-dimensional (0D, 1D, and 2D) characteristics. Structural, morphological, and electrochemical investigations are all part of the thorough characterization of the produced materials.

Impact of Chemotherapeutic Stress Depends on The Nature of Breast Cancer Spheroid and Induce Behavioral Plasticity to Resistant Population.

Cellular or tumor dormancy, identified recently as one of the main reasons behind post-therapy recurrence, can be caused by diverse reasons. Chemotherapy has recently been recognized as one of such reasons. However, in-depth studies of chemotherapy-induced dormancy are lacking due to the absence of an in vitro human-relevant model tailor-made for such a scenario.

Severe Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in Healthy Young Infants: Single Center Experience.

Objective: We studied the clinical presentation and management of acute pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in healthy young infants, and the effect of thiamine therapy.

Methods: Review of hospital records was conducted for 56 healthy infants (aged below 6 month) who developed sudden onset of pulmonary arterial hypertension as diagnosed on 2D echocardiography, and were admitted at our institution.

Results: All patients received supportive care and pulmonary vasodilator therapy, whereas those admitted after Sep-tember, 2019 (n=28) received thiamine in addition, as per the institute's protocol.

Early and severe tricuspid valve dysplasia in a fetus with cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome due to a variant c.616T>G p.(Tyr206Asp) in MAP3K7.

Cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome (CSCF; MIM#157800) is a rare condition caused by monoallelic variants in the MAP3K7 gene. The characteristic features of CSCF include growth retardation, facial dysmorphism, carpal-tarsal fusion, dorsal spine synostosis, deafness, inner ear malformation, cardiac septal defect and valve dysplasia. We present here a 20-week-old fetus with cardiospondylocarpofacial syndrome arising from a de novo variant c.

Unraveling the importance of fabrication parameters of copper oxide-based resistive switching memory devices by machine learning techniques.

In the present study, various statistical and machine learning (ML) techniques were used to understand how device fabrication parameters affect the performance of copper oxide-based resistive switching (RS) devices. In the present case, the data was collected from copper oxide RS devices-based research articles, published between 2008 to 2022. Initially, different patterns present in the data were analyzed by statistical techniques.

Changing trends in assessment: Effectiveness of Direct observation of procedural skills (DOPS) as an assessment tool in anesthesiology postgraduate students.

Background And Aims: National Medical commission of India (NMC) has introduced Competency based Medical Education (CBME) following the international trend. Competency based assessment differs from traditional assessment and we need to adopt to newer work place-based assessments (WPBA). Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS) is one such assessment tool, which assesses procedural skills of a student.

Rare Pathogenic β-Thalassemia Mutation, Codon 7 (AG>AG) (: c.22G>T). Report of the First Two Cases in Albanian Immigrants of Northern Greece.

We report the hematological data of the codon 7 (AG>AG (: c.22G>T) mutation for the first time in two Albanian individuals from the region of Elbasan, who underwent genetic testing due to prenatal counseling and diagnosis for β-thalassemia major (β-TM) anemia. The phenotype was compatible with a typical β-thalassemia (β-thal) carrier but the hematological findings of the mutation has not been previously reported.

A New Hemoglobin Variant, Hb Natal (: c.423C>A), Found in a Greek Family.

The rare hemoglobin (Hb) variant Hb Natal [α140(HC2)Tyr-Arg→0 (: c.423C>A)], detected on the α2-globin gene, is characterized by a shortened polypeptide chain because of a premature stop codon formation in codon 140. Here, we report identification of the same genetic variation but in the corresponding position of the α1-globin gene, in a heterozygous state, in five members of a Greek family.