Publications by authors named "Telcia Magalhaes"

Multifunctional interleukin 10 (IL10) Th1 cells have been implicated in favorable evolution of many infectious diseases, promoting an efficacious immune response while limiting immunopathology. Here, we investigated the presence of multifunctional CD4 and CD8 T-cells that expressed interferon gamma (IFNγ), IL10 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF), or its combinations during dengue infection. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from outpatients with dengue (mild dengue forms) and hospitalized patients (or patients with dengue with warning signs and severe dengue) were cultured in the presence of envelope (ENV) or NS3 peptide libraries of DENV during critical (hospitalization period) and convalescence phases.

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Article Synopsis
  • Diagnosing visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is difficult, prompting studies to evaluate various diagnostic tools, including polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detecting Leishmania species in biological samples.
  • This study compared conventional PCR and real-time PCR using the Sybr Green system, focusing on blood samples from 30 patients suspected of having VL, of whom 19 were confirmed by other methods.
  • Results showed that both PCR techniques were equally effective in detecting the parasite's genome, even in patients without detectable antibodies, with 79% positivity in samples tested using both methods.
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Two hundred and twenty three subjects from a Schistosoma mansoni low morbidity endemic area and nine hospitalized hepatosplenic patients were submitted to stool test and clinical examination and abdomen ultrasound assessments. According to stool examination and ultrasound results, they were grouped as follows: G1 -- 63 Schistosoma mansoni egg-negative individuals; G2 -- 141 egg-positive patients and without evidence of periportal fibrosis; G3 -- 19 egg-positive patients with periportal echogenicity (3-6 mm); and G4 -- 9 hepatosplenic patients with periportal echogenicity (> 6 mm). Hepatomegaly detected by physical examination of the abdomen evaluated in the midclavicular line was verified in G1, G2 and G3, respectively, in 11.

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Preeclampsia is an obstetric disease of unknown cause that affects approximately 5% of pregnant women. The visual system may be affected with variable intensity, being the retinal detachment a rare complication. The retinal detachment in preeclampsia is usually bilateral and serous, and its pathogenesis is related to the choroidal ischemia secondary to an intense arteriolar vasospasm.

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