Thromboembolic burden, prognostic assessment and outcomes of females compared to males in acute pulmonary embolism.

Background: Literature lacks on sex differences in acute pulmonary embolism (PE). Therefore, the aim of our study was to provide information about sex difference in thromboembolic burden, prognostic assessment and outcomes of PE.

Materials And Methods: We analyzed and compared differences between females and males retrieving data of a multicenter, observational, retrospective, cohort study aimed to analyze characteristics of PE patients admitted in Internal Medicine wards of Tuscany, Italy.

Renal functional reserve is impaired in patients with systemic sclerosis without clinical signs of kidney involvement.

Objective: To evaluate the functional response of the kidney to an amino acid challenge (the so called renal functional reserve (RFR)) in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) with no clinical sign of renal involvement.

Methods: Before and after an intravenous amino acid load (Freamine III Baxter, 8.5% solution, 4.

Hypertensive vascular crisis secondary to chronic total renal artery occlusion.

We have reviewed thirty-three cases of accelerated hypertension associated with chronic total renal artery occlusion. During the process of progressive narrowing of the arterial lumen until complete occlusion, an exceptionally elevated blood pressure occurs when a critical reduction of renal blood flow is attained. Then the patient presents one or more of the following clinical manifestations: III-IV grade KWB retinal changes, hypertensive encephalopathy including convulsive attacks, stroke, heart failure, renal insufficiency.

Reproducibility of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring results in pregnancy.

Blood pressure (BP) differences between two consecutive 24-h monitoring periods (P1, P2) were analyzed in 159 hospitalized pregnant women. Reproducibility index, or twice the standard deviation of differences between individual systolic and diastolic means, was better for 24-h (7.8 and 5.

Accelerated (malignant) hypertension: a study of 121 cases between 1974 and 1996.

A series of 121 consecutive cases with accelerated hypertension is presented. Forty-seven patients had essential hypertension. This diagnosis was confirmed during the follow-up, which lasted from 3 to 255 months (mean 63.

Simultaneous and sequential same-arm measurements in the validation studies of automated blood pressure measuring devices.

The oscillometric ambulatory blood pressure recorder Daypress 500 was validated according to the British Hypertension Society protocol. Both sequential and simultaneous measurements were used. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated a significant influence of subject pulse pressure and arm circumference on device-observer systolic pressure differences.