The textile wastewater sludge (TWS) treatment and disposal are environmentally challenging due to toxic organics and metals. At the same time, cattle manure (CM), with better combustion performance, i.e.
* The study investigates the effects of acidifying cotton stalks in hydrochloric acid and applying advanced burning techniques (pyrolysis and combustion) at various time intervals and temperatures, aiming to enhance energy production efficiency.
* Results indicate that prolonged leaching increases fixed carbon and heating value while significantly reducing carbon footprints, validating the benefits of treating biomass for cleaner energy generation.