The most common peripheral nervous system manifestations in Sjogren's syndrome are small fiber sensory neuropathies (SFPN) and axonal sensorimotor polyneuropathies. Currently, treatment in small fiber neuropathy is mainly symptomatic and based on anti-depressors and anti-epileptics. The benefit of treatment with polyvalent immunoglobulins for SFPN has been reported in small series of patients, although transient in several cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAzathioprine (AZA), an oral immunosuppressant, is safe during pregnancy. Some reports suggested different impairments in the offspring of mothers with autoimmune diseases (AI) exposed in utero to AZA. These observations are available from retrospective studies or case reports.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunoglobulin (Ig) therapy is used to treat a wide range of immunodeficiencies and autoimmune diseases; While, its clinical benefit has been demonstrated in several studies, Ig therapy is associated with a risk of systemic adverse effects. As such, Onset of renal impairment, including acute renal failure, osmotic nephrosis and renal insufficiency, after immunoglobulin administration is rare, but is one of the most significant concerns related to intravenous Ig use at immunomodulatory doses. However, only few studies have investigated the safety of subcutaneous Ig (SCIg) in relation to these rare conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe reviewed the efficacy of SCIg administration in terms of muscle strength maintenance and patient satisfaction comparing with IVIg in the treatment of auto-immune neuromuscular diseases. A systematic review was conducted, and identified studies from databases (PUBMED, EMBASE, EBSCO, Web of Science and Google Scholar) which were analyzed. The methodological quality of the selected publications was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHenoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a systemic vasculitis involving small vessels with deposition of immunoglobulin A (IgA) complexes, usually affecting children. Compared with children, HSP in adults is more severe and frequently associated with cancer. We report the case of a 49-year-old woman with medical history of kidney transplantation for segmental glomerular hyalinosis.
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