Over the last several decades, substantial treatment advances have improved the quality of life and median predicted survival in people with cystic fibrosis (PwCF). It is critical for CF clinicians to begin to discuss health considerations related to an aging and overall healthier CF population. Such considerations include family planning, reproductive health, and contraception.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Pharmacol Ther
February 2023
Objective: An institution's tobramycin pharmacokinetics (PK) database was reviewed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of empiric tobramycin dosing and monitoring strategies used in pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). The relationship between patient age and tobramycin dosing needed to achieve the area under the curve (AUC) goal was investigated.
Methods: Retrospective chart review was performed for patients who received tobramycin during a CF exacerbation from 2009 to 2019 who received PK monitoring by pediatric pharmacists.
J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther
March 2022
Intravenous beta-lactam antibiotics are the most prescribed antibiotic class in US hospitalized patients of all ages; therefore, optimizing their dosing is crucial. Bactericidal killing is best predicted by the time in which beta-lactam drug concentrations are maintained above the organism's minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), rather than achievement of a high peak concentration. As such, administration of beta-lactam antibiotics via extended or continuous infusions over a minimum of 3 hours, rather than standard infusions over approximately 30 minutes, has been associated with improved achievement of pharmacodynamic targets and improved clinical outcomes in adult medical literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
May 2022
Objectives: Compare prevalence of infusion reaction (IR) between infliximab (IFX) and infliximab biosimilar (IFX-abda) at standard and rapid rates and measure the impact on health care cost in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Methods: Records of subjects receiving IFX and IFX-abda were reviewed over a 21-month period. Demographics and IRs were recorded.
Objective: Pediatric cystic fibrosis (CF) patients possess unique pharmacokinetics and may benefit from prolonged beta-lactam infusions to optimize pharmacodynamics. This study compared adverse drug event (ADE) rates with cefepime prolonged (PI) and standard infusions (SI).
Methods: This retrospective study included pediatric patients treated with cefepime for CF exacerbations between 2009 and 2019.