Publications by authors named "Taylah B James"

Streptococcus dysgalactiae subsp. equisimilis (SDSE) is an emerging cause of human infection with invasive disease incidence and clinical manifestations comparable to the closely related species, Streptococcus pyogenes. Through systematic genomic analyses of 501 disseminated SDSE strains, we demonstrate extensive overlap between the genomes of SDSE and S.

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Background: Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is a serious post-infectious sequala of Group A (GAS, ). In New Zealand (NZ) ARF is a major cause of health inequity. This study describes the genomic analysis of GAS isolates associated with childhood skin and throat infections in Auckland NZ.

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Article Synopsis
  • Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) infections significantly impact Aboriginal Australians, leading to skin infections and serious health issues like rheumatic heart disease, but understanding their transmission has been challenging.
  • A genomic analysis of GAS isolates from a study on impetigo in remote Northern Territory communities revealed that asymptomatic throat carriage plays a larger role in GAS transmission compared to impetigo lesions.
  • Findings indicated households experienced prolonged GAS infections, often reinforced by factors like household size and the presence of other infections, complicating efforts to control these infections.
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Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) is used to determine the genetic composition of an organism. This fast-moving field is continually evolving through technical advancements and the development of new bioinformatic tools for analyzing genomic data; however, the basic principles and processes for defining and processing high-quality genome sequence information remain unchanged. Here, we introduce some considerations and describe some commonly used bioinformatic steps for processing raw genome sequence data to generate genome assemblies through to understanding basic population genomics.

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