Ocean ecosystems have spatiotemporal variability and dynamic complexity that require a long-term deployment of an autonomous underwater vehicle for data collection. A new generation of long-range autonomous underwater vehicles (LRAUVs), such as the Slocum glider and Tethys-class AUV, has emerged with high endurance, long-range, and energy-aware capabilities. These new vehicles provide an effective solution to study different oceanic phenomena across multiple spatial and temporal scales.
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