Introducing a mammalian nerve-muscle preparation ideal for physiology and microscopy, the transverse auricular muscle in the ear of the mouse.

A new mammalian neuromuscular preparation is introduced for physiology and microscopy of all sorts: the intrinsic muscle of the mouse ear. The great utility of this preparation is demonstrated by illustrating how it has permitted us to develop a wholly new technique for staining muscle T-tubules, the critical conductive-elements in muscle. This involves sequential immersion in dilute solutions of osmium and ferrocyanide, then tannic acid, and then uranyl acetate, all of which totally blackens the T-tubules but leaves the muscle pale, thereby revealing that the T-tubules in mouse ear-muscles become severely distorted in several pathological conditions.

A modified silver technique (de Olmos stain) for assessment of neuronal and axonal degeneration.

Silver impregnation histological techniques yield excellent visualization of degenerating neurons and their processes in animal models of neurological diseases. These methods also provide a particularly valuable complement to current immunocytochemical techniques for recognition of axon injury in the setting of brain or spinal cord trauma, ischemia, or neurodegenerative diseases. Despite their utility, silver methods are not commonly used because of complex preparation requirements and inconsistent results obtained by inexperienced histologists.