Publications by authors named "Tatsuro Okano"

Article Synopsis
  • Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin disease characterized by intense itching, and new treatments like dupilumab have been developed but predicting the right treatment for each patient is challenging.
  • A study involving 110 AD patients aimed to identify factors and biomarkers that could indicate how well patients might respond to dupilumab, using various scales for assessment.
  • Findings showed that higher baseline serum LDH levels and certain comorbidities, like food allergies, were linked to poorer treatment outcomes, suggesting these could help guide treatment decisions for AD patients.
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Background: Although the utility of random skin biopsies in the diagnosis of intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) has been confirmed, the patients who should undergo random skin biopsies remain unclear.

Objectives: To assess predictive factors for IVLBCL and establish a scoring system for the applicability of random skin biopsies.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective case-control study of IVLBCL-suspected patients who underwent random skin biopsies between April 2010 and March 2022.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers evaluated objective (Eczema Area and Severity Index - EASI) and subjective (Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure - POEM and pruritis-NRS) symptoms of AD and found strong associations between various biomarkers and these assessments.
  • * Key findings suggest that CCL26/eotaxin-3 and SCCA2 are the most effective biomarkers for measuring AD severity via EASI, while lactate dehydrogenase is best for assessing symptoms on POEM and pruritis-NRS. *
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While atopic dermatitis (AD) is considered as a T helper 2 (Th2)-centered disease, an increase in other types of inflammatory cytokines is also noted in AD and they may also contribute to the development of the disease. Recently, the efficacy of an anti-IL-36 receptor antibody in AD was demonstrated in a clinical trial. Although there have been several reports on IL-36α and IL-36γ expression and function in AD, IL-36β has been barely studied.

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Introduction: IgA vasculitis is a systemic disease that results from the entrapment of circulating IgA-containing immune complexes in small-vessel walls in the skin, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract. An excessive formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) is involved in the pathogenesis of vasculitis, especially in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis. This study aimed to clarify whether NETs are implicated in IgA vasculitis.

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Article Synopsis
  • Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin disorder causing intense itching, and dupilumab, an anti-IL-4 receptor antibody, has shown significant success in improving symptoms and reducing inflammation associated with this condition.
  • * In a study involving over 130 patients with moderate-to-severe AD, researchers will assess clinical symptoms and measure 18 blood biomarkers to find potential predictors for treatment outcomes with dupilumab.
  • * The main goal is to explore if initial levels of these biomarkers are linked to changes in skin severity scores after 16 weeks of treatment.
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The combination therapy of dabrafenib and trametinib revolutionized the treatment for BRAF V600-mutated melanoma. Various adverse events have been reported for this treatment, most notably fever. Herein, we report two cases of novel an adverse event, namely sudden and significant elevation of plasma D-dimer level induced by this therapy.

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Article Synopsis
  • Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells can become various cell types and grow indefinitely, but current methods for creating melanocytes from iPS cells use fetal bovine serum and nonphysiological agents which limit their effectiveness in treatment for pigmentation disorders.
  • The study introduces a new in vitro method for generating iPS cell-derived human melanocytes that grow faster and produce more melanin without the use of serum or nonphysiological agents.
  • The researchers successfully harvested these melanocytes and demonstrated their ability to induce pigmentation in mouse skin, suggesting potential for clinical applications in regenerative medicine for pigmentation disorders.
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We measured both serum anti-phosphatidylserine-prothrombin complex (anti-PSPT) antibodies and anti-moesin antibodies, as well as various cytokines (interleukin [IL]-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, γ-interferon, tumor necrosis factor-α) levels in polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) patients with cutaneous manifestations. All patients showed the presence of a histological necrotizing vasculitis in the skin specimen. They were treated with i.

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Cutaneous arteritis (cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa, CA) is a necrotizing vasculitis of arteries within the skin. CA is a new classification under single-organ vasculitis, as adopted by the 2012 Chapel Hill consensus conference (CHCC 2012). Some patients originally diagnosed as having CA could develop additional disease manifestations that warrant reclassifying as systemic polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) according to the CHCC 2012.

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