Rational Design of Monodispersed Mutants of Proteins by Identifying Aggregation Contact Sites Using Solubilizing Agents.

Suppression of protein aggregation is a subject of growing importance in the treatment of protein aggregation diseases, an urgent worldwide human health problem, and the production of therapeutic proteins, such as antibody drugs. We previously reported a method to identify compounds that suppress aggregation, based on screening using multiple terminal deletion mutants. We now present a method to determine the aggregation contact sites of proteins, using such solubilizing compounds, to design monodispersed mutants.

H, C and N resonance assignments for a chemokine receptor-binding domain of FROUNT, a cytoplasmic regulator of chemotaxis.

FROUNT is a cytoplasmic protein that interacts with the membrane-proximal C-terminal regions (Pro-Cs) of the CCR2 and CCR5 chemokine receptors. The interactions between FROUNT and the chemokine receptors play an important role in the migration of inflammatory immune cells. Therefore, FROUNT is a potential drug target for inflammatory diseases.

Efficient identification of compounds suppressing protein precipitation via solvent screening using serial deletion mutants of the target protein.

The control of protein solubility is a subject of broad interest. Although several solvent screening methods are available to search for compounds that enhance protein solubilization, their performance is influenced by the intrinsic solubility of the tested protein. We now present a method for screening solubilizing compounds, using an array of N- or C-terminal deletion mutants of the protein.

Structural basis for the binding of the membrane-proximal C-terminal region of chemokine receptor CCR2 with the cytosolic regulator FROUNT.

The membrane-proximal C-terminal region (Pro-C) is important for the regulation of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), but the binding of the Pro-C region to a cytosolic regulator has not been structurally analyzed. The chemokine receptor CCR2 is a member of the GPCR superfamily, and the Pro-C region of CCR2 binds to the cytosolic regulator FROUNT. Studying the interaction between CCR2 Pro-C and FROUNT at an atomic level provides a basis for understanding the signal transduction mechanism via GPCRs.