Publications by authors named "Tatiana Zaldivar-Vaillant"

Article Synopsis
  • The Latin American Epidemiologic study of ALS (LAENALS) focuses on understanding ALS by analyzing demographic data from Cuba, Chile, and Uruguay, particularly the genetic and environmental factors influencing the disease.
  • Data was collected using a standardized protocol in each country between 2017 and 2019, with statistical analysis revealing varied incidence and prevalence rates across the three locations.
  • Findings indicate that ALS incidence and prevalence are lower in populations with greater genetic diversity, and the LAENALS database is now available for further research in other Latin American countries.
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Sandhoff disease is an infrequent, genetically caused disorder with a recessive autosomal inheritance pattern. It belongs to the gangliosidosis GM2 group and is produced by mutations in gen leading to reduction in enzymatic activity of enzymes β-hexosaminidase A and B. Adult-onset GM2 gangliosidosis is rare.

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Objectives: This study compares the clinical characteristics of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) within three clinic-based populations from Cuba, Uruguay and Ireland and determines the impact of known ALS-associated genetic variants on phenotypic manifestations within the Cuban population.

Methods: Demographic and clinical information was collected on 115 Cuban, 220 Uruguayan and 1038 Irish patients with ALS attending national specialist clinics through 1996-2017. All Cuban patients and 676 Irish patients underwent next-generation DNA sequencing and were screened for the pathogenic repeat expansion.

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Unlabelled: Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant, progressive neurodegenerative disorder, caused by an expanded trinucleotide CAG sequence of the huntingtin (Htt) gene, which encodes a stretch of glutamines in the Htt protein. The mechanisms of neurodegeneration associated with the accumulation of Htt aggregates still remains unclear.

Objectives: To determine oxidative stress biomarkers in HD patients and their relationship with clinical, demographic and neuroimaging parameters.

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