Vacuum-based or vapor-phase deposition is the most mature and widely used method for thin-film growth in the semiconductor industry. Yet, the vapor-phase growth of halide perovskites remains relatively underexplored compared to solution process deposition. The intrinsically largely distinct volatilities of organic and inorganic components in halide perovskites challenge the standard physical vapor deposition techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe employment of metal halide perovskites (MHPs) in various optoelectronic applications requires the preparation of thin films whose composition plays a crucial role. Yet, the composition of the MHP films is rarely reported in the literature, partly because quantifying the actual organic cation composition cannot be done with conventional characterization methods. For MHPs, NMR has gained popularity, but for films, tedious processes like scratching several films are needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheoretical studies have identified cesium titanium bromide (CsTiBr), a vacancy-ordered double perovskite, as a promising lead-free and earth-abundant candidate to replace Pb-based perovskites in photovoltaics. Our research is focused on overcoming the limitations associated with the current CsTiBr syntheses, which often involve high-vacuum and high-temperature evaporation techniques, high-energy milling, or intricate multistep solution processes conducted under an inert atmosphere, constraints that hinder industrial scalability. This study presents a straightforward, low-energy, and scalable solution procedure using microwave radiation to induce the formation of highly crystalline CsTiBr in a polar solvent.
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