Primary Amenorrhea in a 15-Year-Old Girl Leading to the Diagnosis of Bardet-Biedl Syndrome: A Case Report.

This case report highlights the clinical complexity of Bardet-Biedl syndrome, a rare autosomal recessive disorder, emphasizing reproductive anomalies to aid in diagnosis and management. It underscores the importance of thorough assessment and advocates for genetic testing to optimize care, despite current financial, and laboratory constraints.

Correlation of Body Mass Index with Anthropometric and Biochemical Parameters Among Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Phenotypes.

This was a prospective observational study, conducted at a tertiary care health centre in Rajasthan. A total of 68 women with PCOS (Rotterdam criteria) attending OPD at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology qualified as per inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study. Each participant was examined for anthropometric and biochemical parameters.

New-Onset Graves' Disease in the Background of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Spectrums of the Same Disease With Changing Autoantibodies.

Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease represent two spectrums of the same autoimmune thyroiditis. Evolution from Graves' disease to Hashimoto's thyroiditis is a common scenario but conversion is a rare occurrence that we observed in the presented case of a 56-year-old Hispanic female with a history of Hashimoto's thyroiditis with positive anti-thyroperoxidase (TPO) antibodies who was euthyroid on levothbefore75 µg for six years prior to her presentation to the emergency department (ED) with complaints of palpitations, exertional dyspnea, and unintentional weight loss of 20 lbs for four months. The patient denied any recent change in levothyroxine dosage.

An Unusual Presentation of Adrenocortical Carcinoma (ACC): Panic Attacks and Psychosis.

BACKGROUND Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a very rare disease, with an incidence of 1.02 per million population per year. The most commonly secreted hormone in ACC is cortisol, often presenting as a rapidly progressive Cushing syndrome (CS).

Randomized pilot trial of bariatric surgery versus intensive medical weight management on diabetes remission in type 2 diabetic patients who do NOT meet NIH criteria for surgery and the role of soluble RAGE as a novel biomarker of success.

Objective: To compare bariatric surgery versus intensive medical weight management (MWM) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who do not meet current National Institutes of Health criteria for bariatric surgery and to assess whether the soluble form of receptor for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE) is a biomarker to identify patients most likely to benefit from surgery.

Background: There are few studies comparing surgery to MWM for patients with T2DM and BMI less than 35.

Methods: Fifty-seven patients with T2DM and BMI 30 to 35, who otherwise met the criteria for bariatric surgery were randomized to MWM versus surgery (bypass, sleeve or band, based on patient preference).

Comparative study of feasibility of day-care surgery in rural and urban patients.

Background: Day-care surgery is a common procedure in most of the hospitals. It has the advantages of early discharge and thus contributes to cost effectiveness.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the feasibility of day-care surgery in rural and urban patients.