Publications by authors named "Tariq AlFarra"

Article Synopsis
  • Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel condition that often causes debilitating abdominal pain, even during remission.
  • A female college student with severe abdominal pain and a history of Crohn's underwent DRG stimulation, leading to significant pain reduction and improved quality of life after one year.
  • The case highlights DRG stimulation as a promising treatment for managing chronic pain in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.
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Objectives: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been challenged by the lack of neurophysiologic data to guide therapy optimization. Current SCS programming by trial-and-error results in suboptimal and variable therapeutic effects. A novel system with a physiologic closed-loop feedback mechanism using evoked-compound action potentials enables the optimization of physiologic neural dose by consistently and accurately activating spinal cord fibers.

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Article Synopsis
  • Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel condition that leads to significant abdominal pain and complications like abscesses and strictures; approximately 60% of patients experience this pain, regardless of the severity of their disease.
  • A 20-year-old female college student with Crohn's disease and juvenile idiopathic arthritis struggled with persistent pain despite various pain management medications, negatively impacting her quality of life.
  • After considering dorsal root ganglion (DRG) stimulation, the patient experienced a notable 25% decrease in pain and improved daily functioning, leading to satisfaction with the treatment and a decision for permanent implantation.
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Article Synopsis
  • Cancer pain significantly affects the quality of life, with up to 70% prevalence in advanced stages, and is managed using the WHO pain ladder that incorporates NSAIDs, opioids, and adjuvant medications.
  • A case study of a patient with metastatic colon cancer experiencing severe pain and immobility due to epidural metastasis illustrates the limitations of traditional pain management strategies.
  • The patient benefited from spinal cord stimulation, achieving over 80% pain relief and functional recovery, highlighting the need for alternative pain management solutions as the medical community shifts away from opioid reliance.
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Background/importance: Chronic pain affects many people globally, requiring alternative management strategies. Psilocybin is gaining attention for its potential in chronic pain management despite being classified as Schedule I.

Objective: This systematic review critically evaluates the evidence for psilocybin, a Schedule I substance, in the treatment of chronic pain.

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Purpose Of Review: The main objective of this review is to appraise the literature on the role of spinal cord stimulation (SCS), cannabinoid therapy, as well as SCS and cannabinoid combination therapy for the management of chronic neuropathic and nociceptive pain. Current research suggests that SCS reduces pain and increases functional status in carefully selected patients with minimal side effects.

Recent Findings: As cannabinoid-based medications become a topic of increasing interest in pain management, data remains limited regarding the clinical efficacy of cannabinoids for pain relief.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has propelled an unprecedented global implementation of telemedicine and telerehabilitation as well as its integration into the healthcare system. Here, we describe the clinical implementation of the A3E framework for the deployment of telerehabilitation in the inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation continuum by addressing accessibility, adaptability, accountability, and engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic. By using an organized, coordinated, and stratified approach, we increased our telerehabilitation practice from 0 to more than 39,000 visits since the pandemic began.

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Background: Radiofrequency neurotomy (RFN) of facet or sacroiliac joints is widely used for the treatment of chronic axial pain and can provide long-term pain relief in well-selected patients. The most common side effect is transient neuropathic pain at the paravertebral level of interest. Pain physicians commonly administer corticosteroid post-neurotomy to reduce the risk of post-neurotomy neuropathic pain, yet it remains unclear if this provides a true reduction in incidence.

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The prevalence of e-cigarette usage has increased in non-smokers and those who are planning to quit smoking since introduced in 2003. Although the potential long term adverse effects have not been studied in humans, there have been studies showing that e-cigarette vapor causes release of proinflammatory cytokines leading to cytotoxic damage to alveolar epithelial cells, increase in the release of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) in the alveolar epithelial cells which leads to fibroblastic proliferation, and increased risk of staphylococcus aureus and viral infections which are implicated in the pathogenesis of diffuse alveolar damage. We describe a case of a 47-year-old woman who was diagnosed with histologically confirmed diffuse alveolar damage (DAD).

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