Pheochromocytoma: 20 years of improving surgical care.

Background: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is now the standard for pheochromocytoma. We report two decades of institutional experience with pheochromocytoma adrenalectomy.

Methods: A retrospective review was undertaken of pheochromocytoma adrenalectomy patients between 1997 and 2017.

Laparoscopic vagal nerve blocking device explantation: case series and report of operative technique.

Background: Vagal nerve blockade with the vBloc device (ReShape Lifesciences, St. Paul, MN) has been shown to provide durable 2-year weight loss in patients with moderate obesity. These devices may require removal.