Publications by authors named "Tarek Essa"

Stripe rust, induced by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is the most harmful and prevalent disease in temperate regions worldwide, affecting wheat production areas globally.

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Article Synopsis
  • Metal oxide nanoparticles, specifically copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs), were developed to combat root rot disease in cucumbers, showing promising results in laboratory, greenhouse, and field tests.
  • Characterization techniques like SEM, XRD, and PL confirmed the nanoparticles' properties, with average sizes around 25.54 to 25.83 nm.
  • Treatment with CuONPs not only reduced disease incidence and improved cucumber growth and yield but also enhanced the plants' defense mechanisms by increasing enzyme activity and gene expression compared to untreated controls.
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Background: Silver oxide (Ag O) nanostructures were fabricated and their ability to induce antifungal activity against Macrophomina phaseolina, which causes charcoal rot disease in strawberries, was evaluated under laboratory, greenhouse and field conditions. A real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction was used to monitor expression of defense-related genes, which is essential to evaluate the potential of the manufactured nanoparticles to promote strawberry resistance against charcoal rot. The effect of Ag O nanoparticles on growth characteristics in strawberry plants was also studied.

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We aimed to assess the efficacy of Hibiscus sabdariffa in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension or metabolic syndrome (MetS) by comparing it against placebo, antihypertensive drugs, or other herbal products. Four databases were searched for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) examining the efficacy of H. sabdariffa in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension or hypertension associated with MetS.

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Introduction: Post-craniotomy pain management with opioids is challenging due to their side effects, which might mask neurological deterioration symptoms. Recently, intravenous (IV) acetaminophen has been tested in this population. This meta-analysis aimed to synthesize evidence from published randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about the efficacy of IV acetaminophen in reducing pain scores in postoperative craniotomy patients.

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