The Role of the Parotid-Mastoid Fascia in Identification of the Facial Nerve Trunk During Parotidectomy.

Objective: We aim to describe the parotid fascia as a landmark that can help identify the immediately underlying facial nerve trunk.

Methods: Dissection of the parotid fascia and identification of the facial nerve trunk were carried out on 8 fresh cadaveric parotid glands. The attachments and arrangement of the parotid gland and its fascia were evaluated and histologically assessed, with special attention to the fascia overlying the facial nerve trunk.

Transgender Phonosurgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Objectives Different surgical techniques have been described in the literature to increase vocal pitch. The purpose of this study is to systematically review these surgeries and perform a meta-analysis to determine which technique increases pitch the most. Data Sources CINAHL, Cochrane, Embase, Medline, PubMed, and Science Direct.

Mechanisms and efficacy of vismodegib in the treatment of basal cell carcinoma.

Historically patients with advanced basal cell carcinoma have been subjected to large surgical resections for the treatment of their disease. However, with the development of vismodegib, a first in class molecule that acts to inhibit the hedgehog pathway, patients with advanced and metastatic basal cell carcinoma may have renewed hope in limiting the morbidity involved with surgery. Preliminary data shows a relatively good safety profile and promising results, although further research remains to be conducted.

Complications of otoplasty.

Prominent ears are a fairly common and emotionally charged facial variation. Both children and adults may suffer a damaged psyche secondary to outside ridicule and self-criticism from ears that "stick out." The external ear anatomy is intricate, with thin skin and resilient cartilage.

Future of acute care surgery: a perspective from the next generation.

Background: Access to emergent surgical care has been identified as a crisis in the United States. To address this challenge, the American Association for Surgery of Trauma has developed a fellowship in acute care surgery (ACS) to reestablish broad-based surgical capabilities. But the viability of this new discipline will rest on the interests of the next generation of surgeons.

Plasma adiponectin concentrations in early pregnancy and subsequent risk of gestational diabetes mellitus.

Low plasma adiponectin has been identified as a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. Our objective was to determine the extent to which low maternal plasma adiponectin is predictive of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a condition that is biochemically and epidemiologically similar to type 2 diabetes. We used a prospective, nested case-control study design to compare maternal plasma adiponectin concentrations in 41 cases with 70 controls.